ASSESMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING 1 : ANALOGY CHRISTIAN ALBERT HUERTO, ECE

OBJECTIVES: 1.To define what is Analogy Test. 2.To distinguish the different kinds of relationship of Analogy Test. 3.To be able to follow the suggestions on how to construct questionnaire of Analogy Test. 4.To be able to construct questionnaire of Analogy Test.

ANALOGY Is a comparison between two things that are usually thought to be different from each other but have some similarities.

ANALOGY TEST Analogy test is type of test which is made up of items consisting of a pair of words related to each other. It is designed to measure the ability of the examinee to observe the relationship of first word to the second word

SUGGESTION for CONSTRUCTION of ANALOGY TYPE of TEST 1.The relationship of the first pair of words is equal to the relationship of the second. 2.Distractors or incorrect responses must be plausible or closely related to the correct answer to attract the examinees to the incorrect response. The process of obtaining the correct answer is by logical elimination. 3.All options must be constructed in parallel language.

SUGGESTION for CONSTRUCTION of ANALOGY TYPE of TEST 4.All options must be grammatically consistent. 5.Only homogeneous relationship must be included in each item.

Analogy Construction  FIND : LOCATE :: lose : misplace  Colon stands for the phrase  “is related to”  FIND [is related to] LOCATE  LOSE [is related to] MISPLACE  Double colon (::) stands for  “in the same way that”  Or simply—FIND is to LOCATE as lose is to  misplace.

15 KINDS OF RELATIONSHIP OF ANALOGY TEST 1.PURPOSE 2.CAUSE and EFFECT 3.PART-WHOLE 4.PART-PART 5.ACTION TO OBJECT 6.OBJET TO ACTION 7.SYNONYM 8.ANTONYM 9.PLACE 10.DEGREE 11.CHARACTERISTICS 12.SEQUENCE 13.GRAMMATICAL 14.NUMERICAL 15.ASSOCIATION

PURPOSE RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which one word in the pair shows the purpose of the other word.

PURPOSE RELATIONSHIP ____1. SHOE is to SHOELACE as DOOR to ______. ____ 2. TASTE is to TONGUE as TOUCH to ______. A. hingeC. transom B. keyD. threshold A A A. fingerC. feel B. feetD. skin Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

CAUSE and EFFECT The similarity in these types of analogy derives from the cause on one side and its indisputably connected effect on the other side.

CAUSE and EFFECT ____1. NOISE is to DISTRACTING as HARMONY is to ______. ___ 2. SMOKE is to FIRE as WATER is to ______. A. harmfulC. pleasing B. orchestratedD. sound C A.cloudC. rain D. sky C Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

PART-WHOLE RELATIONSHIP Is a classification analogies are based on whether examples are members of the same group or category

PART-WHOLE RELATIONSHIP ____1. SLICE is to LOAF as ISLAND is to ______. A A. archipelagoC. ocean B. landD. peninsula Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

PART-PART RELATIONSHIP Is a classification analogies that are based on parts of the same whole.

PART-PART RELATIONSHIP ____1. HAND is to ELBOW as FEET is to ______. A. kneeC. leg B. muscleD. toe A Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

ACTION TO OBJECT RELATIONSHIP Is very straight forward analogy type which is based on taking two sets of performers and their corresponding actions.

ACTION TO OBJECT RELATIONSHIP ___1. OBEY is to CHIILDREN as COMMAND is to ______. A. armiesC. principals B. parentsD. teachers B Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

OBJECT TO ACTION RELATIONSHIP Based on the actions that would be done to the object.

OBJECT TO ACTION RELATIONSHIP ____1. EGG is to BOIL as POTATO is to ______. A. hashC. slice B. mashD. slash B Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

SYNONYM RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which both words have similar meanings or a word having the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another.

SYNONYM RELATIONSHIP ____1. DIG: ESCAVTE:: KILL:_________. A. avengeC. slay B. convictD. try C Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

ANTONYM RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which the words are opposites of each other.

ANTONYM RELATIONSHIP ____1. FLY: SPIDER ::MOUSE:_________. A. animalC. rat B. catD. rodent C Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

PLACE RELATIONSHIP It is a relationships were an object can be found.

PLACE RELATIONSHIP ____1. WATER: AQUEDUCT :: BLOOD:_________. A. bodyC. plasma B. corpuscleD. vein D Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

DEGREE RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which one is more intense than the other.

DEGREE RELATIONSHIP ____1. POSSIBLE: PROBABLE :: HOPE:_________. A. deceiveC. prove B. expectD. resent B Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

CHARACTERISTIC RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which it compares the characteristics of two objects.

CHARACTERISTIC RELATIONSHIP ____1. RICH: WEALTH:: WISE:_________. A. divulgeC. save B. knowledgeD. teach B Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number.

SEQUENCE RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which both words may compare objects, events or actions according to each sequence.

SEQUENCE RELATIONSHIP ____1. SUNDAY: TUESDAY :: THURSDAY:_________. ____3. JANUARY:APRIL :: JUNE:_________. A. MondayC. Friday B. WednesdayD. Saturday D Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number B A. AugustC. October B. SeptemberD. November

GRAMMATICAL RELATIONSHIP It is a relationship in which both words are related by their grammatical type.

GRAMMATICAL RELATIONSHIP ____1. ANGRY:ANGRILY :: BEAUTY:_________. A. beautifullyC. nicely B. beautyD. pretty A Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number

NUMERICAL RELATIONSHIP Is a mathematical analogy test similarities of equality or proportions of a numbers.

NUMERICAL RELATIONSHIP ____1. 024:135 :: 6810:_________. A C B D ____2. 123:579 :: 678:_________. A C B D ____3. 345:71013 :: :_________. A C B D B Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number C A

ASSOCIATION RELATIONSHIP It points out the cause and effect, functional and sequential order relationships.

ASSOCIATION RELATIONSHIP ____1. BULLET:LEAD :: MESSAGE:_________. A. barber C. command B. cartridge D. information ____2. ROMANCE:HEART :: RIBBON:_________. A. baloney C. horse B. gift D. lace D Direction: Write the BEST answer in CAPITAL LETTER on the blank before the number B

Summary and Conclusion Analogy Type of Test or Exam is a staple of standardized Tests. It is not only applicable in English subject but could also be used in other subjects depending on the topic. The Analogy questions measure reasoning ability, vocabulary, skills and familiarity with analogy format.

Reference: Read more: what are the six types of Analogy Santos, Rosita De Guzman, Assessment of Learning Calmorin, L.P Assessment of Learning 1 Nicanor Reyes Sr. st. Manila, Philippines

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