Physical Education IGCSE Topic 1 The skeletal system.

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Presentation transcript:

Physical Education IGCSE Topic 1 The skeletal system

The Skeleton system Try it yourself!

Get the answers! Key terms: SKELETON: the internal framework of the body made up of 206 bones. BONE: a hard whitish, living tissue that makes up the skeleton; bones are lightweight but strong and perform many functions.

Division of the Skeleton

Functions of the bone Shape and support - Movement - Protection - Blood cells production - Storage -

Classification of Bones on the Basis of Shape

Joint types, structure and formation Key term JOINT: a point in the body where two or more bones are joined in a way that permits movement 3 main types of joint:

Type of joint:__________________ Description:

Type of joint:__________________ Description:

Type of joint:__________________ Description:

Types of synovial joint Ball and socket joints Hinge joints

Part of the joint Description and role: Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Joint capsule Ligament Cartilage Tendon

Movement at joints

Identify: bones/joints/movements