ON STATE SERVICES HARMONIZATION ON THE CUSTOMS PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS FOR THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION Shishkina.

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Presentation transcript:

ON STATE SERVICES HARMONIZATION ON THE CUSTOMS PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS FOR THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION Shishkina Olga Vladimirovna, Ph.D Russian Customs Academy, Russian Federation, Elena Gayko, MA Russian Customs Academy, Russian Federation,

Formation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) on the basis of the Customs Union of the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, necessitates new approaches in the terms of providing state services for the customs protection of the rights to the intellectual property. Among the federal executive bodies involved in the protection of intellectual property, the Federal Customs Service holds an important place, since its activities are directly aimed at preventing the import of counterfeit goods into the customs territory of the EAEU. In the Russian Federation, in the context of the transition to an innovative economy, a special significance is acquired for the formation of a civilized market of the intellectual property and rights to them, particularly through the provision of public services for the protection of such rights in the cross-border movement of goods.

LEGAL BASIS OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION BY THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES The legal basis for the protection by the customs authorities of the rights to the objects of intellectual property are the legal acts of various levels and sectoral affiliations that regulate the procedure and conditions for the movement of goods containing intellectual property objects across the customs border.

NATIONAL LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE IPR PROTECTION National legislation of the Russian Federation includes federal laws in the field of cross-border protection of intellectual property rights, subordinate regulatory legal acts - resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, etc. The normative definition of the customs protection of the rights to the intellectual property objects (IPRO) is given in State Standard- R (SS) "Intellectual property. Customs protection ». This is a set of measures implemented by the customs authorities to prevent and detect violations of intellectual property rights in the transboundary movement of goods and prosecute the perpetrators of this. At the same time, the customs protection of the rights to IPRO, on the one hand, is a state function, and on the other hand it falls under the classical definitions of state customs services offered by the modern authors.

CUSTOMS PROTECTION OF THE IPRO RIGHTS AS A STATE FUNCTION Considering the customs protection of the rights to IPRO as a state function, it can be concluded that the purpose of the IPRO customs protection is to counteract the movement of counterfeit goods across the customs border. Customs protection of IPRO rights as a public service is the activity of the customs authorities on the implementation of public functions with the target to protecting the rights of IPRO holders in the transboundary movement of goods. Despite the fact that the state services for the customs protection of the IPRO rights are rendered by each state of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) separately, for the consumer of such services who is the right holder, their effectiveness will have a multiplier effect.

THE PROBLEM OF ILLEGAL IMPORT OF COUNTERFEIT GOODS The cornerstone is that there are no customs borders between the EEU countries. The customs border of the EEU consists of different sections belonging to different countries, and, accordingly, different national regimes operate in different sectors. The member states of the EEU can provide services for the customs protection of the IPRO rights only when goods are transported across the customs border at their site The investigations show that at present, due to various factors, there are legal, from the point of view of customs legislation, schemes for the importation of counterfeit goods to the territory of EEU. Different Objects of Intellectual Property (IPOs) are the subject to protection at various parts of the customs border due to the difference in the completion of the IPOs customs registers and the principles of exclusive rights exhaustion. We will especially emphasize the fact that, after six years, the institution of a single CRIPO has not started functioning. Their main reason is that the key stages in the process of public services rendering is the maintenance of the customs register of intellectual property objects (CRIPO), customs control execution, etc., are carried out on the basis of national legislation, despite the fact that they rely on a supranational regulatory framework.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CUSTOMS SERVICE For almost all of its history the Customs Service has been much more than a force for keeping out contraband. In fact, it has been a powerful administrative body, and customs business has always been considered important and prestigious

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