Principles of Sustainable vegetable production.

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Presentation transcript:

Principles of Sustainable vegetable production

Climate A.Warm-season veggies 1. Bitter Gourd 2.Mint 3.Brinjal 4.Bottle Gourd 5. Ridge Gourd 6.Tinda 7.Pumpkin 8.Cucumber 9.Sweet peppers 10. Hot Pepper 11.Okra 12.Arum 13.Potato 14.Turmeric 15.Ginger 16.Musk Melon 17,Water Melon 18.Sweet Potato 19 Sponge Gourd 20.Tomato

Climate B.Winter vegetables 1. Coriander 2.Onion 3.Cabbage 4.Cauliflower 5.Broccoli 6.Carrot 7.Potato 2. 8.Lettuce 9.Radish 10.Turnip 11.Peas 12.Spinach 13.Fenugreek

Soil The Ideal Soil Type: Loam. The type of soil that gardens and gardeners love is loamy soil. It contains a balance of all three soil materials— silt, sand and clay—plus humus. It has a higher pH and calcium levels because of its previous organic matter content. Most vegetables do best in moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter, such as compost.

Cultivars Information on choosing species and varieties of vegetable crops, including lettuce, onions, broccoli, cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, squash, potatoes, beans, corn, garlic, peppers, eggplant and pumpkin. Tips on container growing and transplantation.

Growth period Summer vegetables The best time of sowing is spring (Feb, March) and they will produce till September, October. Winter vegetables The best sowing time of winter vegetables is September, October and they will produce till Feb, March.

Sowing Time Summer Vegetables The best time of sowing is spring (Feb, March) and they will produce till September, October. Winter vegetables The best sowing time of winter vegetables is September, October and they will produce till Feb, March.

Spacing Allow 10 to 12 inches on all sides between head lettuces. Corn does best in blocks for pollination purposes and should be planted about 12 inches apart in raised bed blocks or rows. Tomato plants require 12 inches of space on all sides, while peppers, potatoes and cabbages need roughly 15 to 18 inches of space. In most cases it is a good idea to leave at least 18 to 36 inches of space between each row of plants. Large garden plants, such as cucumbers, melons and pumpkins, have sprawling growth habits that grow best with rows spaced 60 to 72 inches apart.

Population of plants Depend on Plant to Plant and Row to Row Distace

Seed Rate  Please take Guide Lines From Vegetables Calender

Planting  Sowing In Summer and Winter

Fertilizers Kg /ha Please look into vegetables calendar

Pests Contact Agriculture Extension Department for Advice

Diseases Contact Agriculture Extension Department for Advice

Harvesting Contact Agriculture Extension Department for Advice

Yield per ha See Calendar