CAUSATIVE A causative construction is used to show that a cause is needed if something must happen.

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Presentation transcript:

CAUSATIVE A causative construction is used to show that a cause is needed if something must happen

CAUSATIVE Caustive is devided into 3, they are: Have Make Get

Pay attention on the following examples Wati wants her bedroom to be cleaned. She asks her sister to do it. (its not causative const) Causative construction : ( Active construction ) 1. Have Wati has her sister clean her bedroom 2. Make Wati makes her sister clean her bedroom 3. Get Wati gets her sister to clean her bedroom

next Causative construction ( Passive construction ) 1. Have Wati has her bedroom cleaned 2. Make Wati makes her bedroom cleaned 3. Get Wati gets her bedroom cleaned

pattern 1. Active construction S + have/has/had + pronoun + V1 S + make/makes/made + pronoun + V1 S + get/gets/got + pronoun + to V1 2. Passive construction S + have/has/had + noun + V3 S + make/makes/made + noun + V3 S + get/gets/got + noun + V3

other examples Budi needed his motorcycle to be repaired. The mechanic did it yesterday. Passive construction : Budi (had/made/got) his motorcycle repaired Active Construction : Budi ( had/made ) the mechanic repair his motorcycle Budi (got) the mechanic to repair his motorcycle

example Helmi: Theres a mistake in the bill. We A didnt have dinner here last night. B C Manager: I am sorry, sir. Ill have the cashier to check it for you D

Exercise 1 Combine the following pairs of sentences by using causative construction! 1. Anto wants his pants to be taken up. Hell ask someone to do it. ( have ) 2. My radio is out of order. Ill ask Harry to repair it. ( get ) 3. She wanted her house to be painted. Her servant did it yesterday. ( make )

Exercise 2 Choose the correct words between parenthesis. Encircle the correct answers. 1. Amir had his pen ( refill-refilled-to refill ) 2. Did they have their car ( to wash–washed-wash ) 3. Ill get the boy ( clean-to clean- cleaned ) 4. Sudin must make Rudi ( to work-worked-work ) harder 5. Mimi will make you ( feel-to feel-felt ) happy 6. Have you had someone ( mended-to mend-mend ) the roof today ?