The Hellenistic Age 10/13/2018 Ch. 5.

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Presentation transcript:

The Hellenistic Age 10/13/2018 Ch. 5

The Hellenistic Map

Classical Art and Sculpture Figures are graceful, strong, and idealized They value order, balance, and proportion As time moved on, realism replaced idealism

Minoan ceramics

Greek Drama Tragedy vs. Comedy Masks, costumes, and chorus amphitheatres

Philosophy Socrates – questioned moral truths Plato – the perfect society (monarchy ruled by philosopher-kings) Aristotle – summarized knowledge

More Philosophy Sophists - questioned the gods and universal truth Stoicism (created by Zeno) – divine order of the world, emotions are bad Epicureanism – moderation in all things, harmony, and absence of pain (gods don’t care)

Olympic Games 776 B.C. Dedicated to the God, Zeus Competed in the nude to show human perfection and honor the gods

Alexandria, Egypt The most celebrated Hellenistic city Museums, libraries, lighthouse, Greek fire ???

Astronomy Aristarchus – heliocentrism Ptolemy – earth is the center of the universe Eratosthenes – figured the earth’s circumference using geometry

Mathematics and Physics Euclid – geometry textbook The Elements Archimedes – value of π, strength of levers, Archimedes screw, catapult

Archimedes

Herodotus, Themistocles, Thucydides

Islamic portrayal of Aristotle teaching

Hellenistic Architecture