Major Religions in South and East Asia

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Major Religions in South and East Asia 7th Grade Social Studies

SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of people who live in South and East Asia

SS7G12b Compare and Contrast the prominent religions in Southern and Eastern Asia: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, and the philosophy of Confucianism.

Buddhism

Buddhism

SS7G12b Buddhism- Created 2,500 years ago Practiced in China, Vietnam, and surrounding nations Based on four noble truths (followers are trying to achieve states of peace (nirvana) while rejecting desires

Hinduism

Hinduism Hinduism – Began thousands of years ago (near the Indus River) 1 billion followers mostly in India One God – takes the form of thousands of other Gods Based on concepts of Dharma, Karma, and reincarnation

Islam

Islam Islam – created in the 600s (in SW Asia) Although most followers are in the Middle East, it is also practiced (by hundreds of millions) in Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and other nations in Southeast Asia

Shintoism

Shintoism Shintoism: Began thousands of years ago (in Japan) Mostly practiced in Japan Polytheism (many gods) and animism (spirits) All living things have spirits Often mixed with Buddhism in Japan

Confucianism

Confucianism Confucianism: Created 2,500 years ago (in China) Practiced in China and surrounding countries Based on behavior and ethics More of a philosophy than a religion: No Gods or Spirits