Leaders of the Renaissance The men behind the legends
DaVinci Inventor Sketches of nature Used human models Flying machines, undersea boats Sketches of nature Used human models Dissected corpses to see how the body worked His works were realistic
Famous works of DaVinci Mona Lisa – mysterious smile
Last Supper – perspective
Interests: Botany Anatomy Optics Music Painting Architecture engineering
Michelangelo Sculptor Engineer Painter Architect Poet
Famous works of Michelangelo Pieta (marble statue) David – famous sculpture
Sistine Chapel – painting on the entire ceiling Biblical history which took 4 years to paint
Dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral The Capitol building in Washington, DC was modeled after this
Raphael Studied DaVinci and Michelangelo Paintings – blend of styles School of Athens Imaginary gathering of Plato, Aristotle, Socrates and Averroes (all philosophers) Put himself, Michelangelo and DaVinci in as well
“How – to” books Castiglione “How to” be wealthy and act in court The Book of the Courtier Machiavelli “How to” be a good leader The Prince
Artists Durer Specialized in engravings Van Eyck brothers Developed oil paint Bruegel Focused on daily scenes of life instead of religious scenes
Reformists Erasmus Bring ideas “down” to the people Make them more “understandable” The Praise of Folly Used humor to expose the evils of society and the clergy
Sir Thomas More Ideal society includes harmony among men and women Fairness and equality will improve society Utopia – book about his ideas
Authors Rabelais Used his writings to bring up ideas about religion and education Shakespeare Many writings including tragedies and dramas Introduced new words into the English language Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Nights Dream, etc
Cervantes Don Quixote Mocks old ways of middle ages such as chivalry
Printing Press In order for people to understand the world around them and know how to change it for the better, they need the knowledge Johann Gutenberg Invented the printing press Enabled books including the Bible to be printed quickly by “machine” instead of by hand in the monasteries Result: Literacy increased