The Safavid and Mughal Empire

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Muslim Empires of the Early Modern World. The Ottoman Empire The Challenger to Christian Europe.

Advertisements

Jeopardy The Ottomans The Safavids The Mughals Strong Leaders I Didn’t Know We Would Be Tested Over That… Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $100 Q $200 Q.

Similarities The peak of Islam’s political and military power All based on military conquest All from Turkic nomadic cultures All absolute monarchies.

Essential Question: What were the achievements of the “gunpowder empires”: Ottomans, Safavids, & Mughals? Warm-Up Question: Brainstorm the empires that.

The “Gunpowder” Empires (Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals)

Safi al-Din Founder of Islamic religious brotherhood whose followers were known as Safavids. –15th Century: aligned themselves with the Shi’a branch of.

The Islamic World in the Early Modern Period: The Three Gunpowder Empires Ottomans Safavids Mughals.

Ottoman Empire Anatolia Modern-day Turkey inhabited by militaristic nomadic tribes (Turks) around 1300 AD Military societies led by emirs Followed strict.

Resurgence of Muslim Empires Ch 21. I. Introduction After the fall of Baghdad, Islamic power declined considerably Reemerged with Ottoman Empire in late.

Similarities The peak of Islam’s political and military power All based on military conquest All from Turkic nomadic cultures All absolute monarchies.

The Safavid and Mughal Empires

Mughal Empire under the rule of Babur At the age of 14, Babur inherited the kingdom in the area that is now Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The year was 1494.

Ottoman – Founding Osman – most successful ghazi (religious warrior) Allied ghazis to attack Byzantine Empire Power vacuum left behind by Mongols and the.

! ! alot help will This

Chapter 2 Section 3. UEQ: How was absolutism expressed in different areas around the world? LEQ: How did Akbar use cultural blending in the Mughal Empire?

Entry Task You will need: folder, book, paper, pen/pencil Look at the map on pg. 71. Using your map from Friday, determine which present day countries.

W HAT IS G OING O N I N T HE W ORLD ?!. T RUE OR F ALSE ?

SSWH12 The student will examine the origins and contributions of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires.

Muslim Gunpowder Dynasties 1300–1700 Three great Muslim powers—the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—emerge between 1300 and The Muslim world.

The Muslim World Expands (1300 to 1700). Background Muhammad starts religion of Islam about 600 A.D.

■ Essential Question: – What were the achievements of the “gunpowder empires”: Ottomans, Safavids, & Mughals? ■ Warm-Up Question: – ?

The Safavid Empire The Mughal Empire The Ottoman Empire

Gunpowder Empires AP World History Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx.

Southwest Asian Empires Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires from 1300s to 1600s Divide your notes into 3 columns. Label each column with then name of.

History of the Ottoman Empire The Byzantine Empire crumbles By 1300, the Byzantine Empire was declining This left nomadic Turks in the area of central.

Muslim World Expands Honors World History (B) Coach Simmons Main ideas: Power and Authority, Cultural interaction, and Empire Building.

Unit 1: Chapter 2.  Founder: Muhammad  7th century  Sacred Text: Quran/Koran  God: Allah.

The Islamic Empires  Three Islamic Empires dominate from southern Europe to Northern India from  Ottoman Empire (Southern Europe,

 SSWH12 The student will examine the origins and contributions of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires.

Gunpowder Empires: The Muslim World Expands

Division of Islam Rival groups argued about who had right to succeed Muhammad as caliph. Muslims divide into two groups: Sunni and Shia Shia Muslims, discontent.

The Muslim World Expands

The muslim world expands

Mughal Empire in India.

Turn in Salem Witch Crisis DBQ

Islamic Empires.

Click here for hook video 

Islamic Worlds of the 15th Century Chapter 13

“It was all a dream, I use to read word up magazine” - Akbar

The Muslim world expands

The Safavid Empire.

(India) The mughal empire.

Interactive Notebook Setup

Islamic Worlds of the 15th Century AP World History Notes Chapter 19

The Muslim World,

Outcome: Islamic Empires

Outcome: Islamic Empires

The Ottoman Empire In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: Ottoman Turks Istanbul Suleiman the Magnificent Cultural Diversity.

AKS 41: The Safavid Empire

The Gunpowder Empires ( )

Click here for hook video 

2.2 The Safavid Empire.

The Muslim World,

The Muslim Empires: Ottomans, Safavids & Mughals

Click here for hook video 

Bellwork-get in yo seat

The Mughal Empire in India

The Muslim World Expands

Cultural Blending.

18 The Muslim World Expands, 1300–1700

India’s Muslim empires

III. Safavid Empire (suh-FAH-vihd)

The Safavid Empire.

The Muslim world expands

Bellwork-get in yo seat

Islamic Worlds of the 15th Century AP World History Notes Chapter 13

III. Safavid Empire (suh-FAH-vihd)

Mughal Empire ( ) Founder Babur –descended from Genghis & Timur Khan (Mongol Empire) Established himself as the power of Delhi (north India)

Mughal, Ottoman and Safavid Empires

The Mughal Empire.

Presentation transcript:

The Safavid and Mughal Empire

Seljuk Turk Empire (1063-1194) Abassids rule only in name Seljuk take over and spread empire into Byzantine territory (Macedonian) No real central government/short lived Prompted 1st Crusade No central gov. made it hard to ban together

13th Century Mongols will take over the area

15th and 16th Century Three Major Empires Emerge from Mongol Control Ottoman Empire (Anatolia) Safavid Empire (Iran) Moghul Empire (India) They will take a page from the Mongol play book and rule mostly through the military.

The Safavids Build An Empire Heavy military rule Oppressed subjects, but people liked the stability. Squeezed between Ottoman and Mughal Empire. Located in area of modern day Iran Forced Shia’ conversion

Safavid Empire

Important ruler: Isma’il Seized most of what is now Iran at age 12. Takes title of Shah – “King”. Established a Shi’a Islam as state religion Religious tyrant, forced conversion to Shi’a

Religious Violence Isma’il forced conversion to Shi’ism Anyone who did not convert was put to death. Isma’il destroyed the Sunni population in Baghdad. Ottoman Selim the Grim as a counter ordered the execution of all Shi’a (Nearly 40,000 died)

Battle of Chaldiran Outcome Using artillery Ottomans pound the Safavids into defeat. Safavids will adopt artillery after this battle Border set up between two empires This border still exists to this day.

Ottoman Empire Most successful Took on more of a Byzantine Influence than Mongol (civilians part of gov.) Wanted to incorporate all in empire. Janissaries- Christian slaves could become part of the elite guards

Look at lands Ottomans took from the Safavid Empire

Mughal Empire Babur inherited a kingdom in the area that is now Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. He was 11 years old Akbar (Barbur’s grandson)– Akbar equips his army with heavy artillery. Creates central government, but runs it with the military He allowed religious freedom and got rid of the jizya. Least pure of all the three major Muslim Empires.

Akbar cont. Religious tolerance (married princesses without forcing them to convert). Gave land grants to bureaucrats but took them back when they died. Created a graduated income tax (similar to here in the USA.

Shah Jahan Could not tolerate competition assassinated all possible rivals. Married a Persian Princess and fell in love. She dies at age 39 while giving birth to her 14th child. He builds a shrine.

Taj Mahal

Suffering People suffered under Shah Jahan’s rule. He spent money building gardens and monuments while people starved. He over taxed his people. The West took advantage of the now weakened Mughal rule and moved in on India. They wanted the spices. Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach India, then Dutch, French and English.

Shah Abbas (Abbas the Great) Blends Ottoman, Persian and Arab culture. Limited the power of the military Demonstrated religious tolerance asked Christians to move to the cities to bring more people. Changed capital/ known for art work. Blinded ablest sons same issue as Ottomans