It’s not just for breakfast anymore

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Presentation transcript:

It’s not just for breakfast anymore OIL It’s not just for breakfast anymore

Uses of Oil

1 barrel= 42 gallons

FORMATION OF Decayed marine microorganisms heat and pressure

OIL TRAPS need reservoir rock need cap rock to hold oil permeable to seal trap impermeable

Oil traps

EXPLORING FOR OIL In permeable sedimentary rocks seismic studies magnetometers gravimeter drill!

DRILLING Drill bit at end of drill pipe Use drilling mud prevents bit from over heating prevents cave-ins carries cut rock out of the hole drilling facts average 5,000 ft deep (deepest 31,000) average $95/foot

Off-shore drilling

Pumping

pumping

Fracking Force chemical laden water thru fractures and breaks up shale Releases oil and gas Contaminates groundwater?

Fracking links http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=oil+fracking&view=detail&id=A1D70EEADDADD0F35DC754E4B3BC9FB36D74AC7C&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR&adlt=strict

REFINING CRUDE OIL Distillation Based on boiling points

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