ANATOMY Unit 5 Notes: Bone Injury & Repair

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Bone Fractures (Breaks)

Advertisements

Skeletal System Lecture Day 2: Joints, Fractures, and the Healing Process.

Today’s goals 1.Describe different types of fractures 2.Remember the Good times.

Bone Remodeling and Bone Repair. Bone Fractures (Breaks) Bone fractures are classified by: –The position of the bone ends after fracture –The completeness.

Function of Bones – form the framework that supports the body and cradles soft organs – provide a protective case for the brain, spinal cord, and vital.

 Have you ever broken a bone?  Which one?  How long did it take to heal? BELLWORK.

Describe different types of fractures Remember the Good times

Bone Formation, Growth and Remodeling. Bone formation The Skeleton is formed from two of the strongest and most supportive tissues in the body: Cartilage.

Human Anatomy & Physiology FIFTH EDITION Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Vince Austin Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc.

Fractures and Bone Healing H Biology II Adapted

Skeletal System. Bone Functions 1.support: hard framework that supports body and holds soft organs (lower limbs, ribs) 2.Protection: skull, vertebrae,

The Skeletal System Bone Growth and Repair. Skeleton Axial and Appendicular Skeletons Sex Differences: Generally, the male skeleton is larger and heavier.

Bone Homeostasis: Remodeling and Repair By: Haley Drayer

Bone Fractures Anatomy & Physiology. How Do Bones Fracture? Trauma  Directly to the bone (impact, tension, or compression)  Bending the two ends of.

December 12, 2014  Journal: What is the difference between a ball and socket joint and a hinge joint?

+ The Skeletal System Bone Growth and Repair. Types of Bone Cells Slide 5.15 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

“Notes: Bone Injury & Repair”

Chapter 5 Bone Formation and Remodeling

Hyaline: support and flexibility Articular cartilage Costal cartilage Laryngeal cartilage Tracheal cartilage Nasal cartilage Epiphyseal plate.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Classification of Bone Fractures Bone fractures may be classified by four “either/or” classifications: 1.Position of bone.

Figure 6.11 Steps in Repair of a Bone Fracture Process Diagrams Step-by-Step Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Fractures samar - nada.

BONE STRUCTURE & GROWTH. Anatomy of a Long Bone  Epiphysis – ends  Mostly spongy bone  Diaphysis – shaft  Made of compact bone  Center is medullary.

Bone Fractures Name and describe the various types of fractures.

BONE REPAIR. Repair of Bone Fractures Slide 5.18 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings 1.Hematoma (blood-filled swelling)

What are the parts of the skeletal system? The parts of the skeletal system include bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments. What are the functions of the.

Skeletal System Chapter 5. carpals metacarpals sternum mandible humerus cranium.

Stages of Intramembranous Ossification 1. An ossification center appears in the fibrous membrane 2. Bone matrix is secreted within the fibrous membrane.

Bone Fractures.

 1. Support: provides the framework that supports the body and organs.  2. Protection: provides safety from outside blows to major organs like the brain,

Bone Formation, Growth, and Remodeling

06 Skeletal System c Bone fractures.

G) Remodeling of Bone 1.In an adult, bone is constantly broken down and built up again. 2.Osteoclasts break down bone, remove worn cells, and help place.

What are the parts of the skeletal system? The parts of the skeletal system include bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments. What are the functions of the.

BONE DEVELOPMENT and REPAIR From fetal development through growth and repair of damage…

Types of Fractures and Steps of Bone Repair Human Anatomy and Physiology Mrs. Krivicich November 17, 2015.

Fractures and Bone Healing

Bone Tissue Consists mainly of connective tissue:

Skeletal System Chapter 5.

Bones Remodeling and Repair Part B

Fractures and Bone Healing

Skeletal System Chapter 5.

BONE FRACTURES What is a fracture? A fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. When a fracture occurs, it is classified as either open.

The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue

Unit 5 Notes: Bone Injury & Repair.

Bone Fractures.

Skeletal System Microanatomy

Bone Tissue Consists mainly of connective tissue:

Bones are alive Living bones: Form Grow Repair Remodel

Osteogenesis or Ossification

Skeletal System Lecture

Bones and bone fractures

October 21, 2017 Journal: What is the difference between a ball and socket joint and a hinge joint?

Anatomy Unit 4 Review Answers

Bone Remodeling _______________ units – adjacent osteoblasts and osteoclasts deposit and resorb bone at periosteal and endosteal surfaces.

ANATOMY Unit 4 Notes: Bone Injury

Fractures and Bone Healing

Functions of bone (skeleton)

Bone and Skeletal Tissue

Bone Fractures.

Do now activity #4 Describe the types of bone marrow.

Bone Growth, Diseases, and Fractures

Bone Growth, Diseases, and Fractures

6-9 Fractures Fractures are cracks or breaks in bones that are caused by physical stress Fractures are repaired in four steps: Spongy bone of internal.

Skeletal System Lecture #2

Bone Remodeling.

Presentation transcript:

ANATOMY Unit 5 Notes: Bone Injury & Repair

(1) Bone Injury Increased weight on bone/joint. Irregular movement/manipulation… Twisting Rotation Bending

(2) Comminuted Fractures Bone fragments into 3 or more pieces Common in aged people, when bones are more brittle

(3) Spiral Fractures Ragged diagonal break Result of excessive twisting forces Common sports fracture

(4) Depressed Fractures Portion of broken bone pressed inward Typical skull fracture

(5) Transverse Fractures Bone breaks straight through bone (perpendicular) Clean Break

(6) Oblique Fractures Bone breaks on diagonal Clean break

(7) Open Fractures Bone breaks and pierces skin Common in forearm and shin (leg)

(8) Compression Fractures Bone is crushed Common in porous bones (due to osteoporosis) Common in vertebral column

(9) Epiphyseal Fractures Epiphysis separates from diaphysis along epiphyseal plate Usually occurs where cartilage cells are dying and calcifying

(10) Greenstick Fractures Bone breaks incompletely (like a twig) Only one side of the shaft breaks, other side bends Common in children, when bones are more flexible

(11) Bone Repair Stages 1- [Instantly] Hematoma Formation 2- [~2-3days] Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation 3- [~7days] Bony Callus Formation 4- [~6-8weeks] Bone Remodeling

(12) Hematoma Formation Bone breaks, blood vessels are torn and hemorrhage. Mass of clotted blood forms at fracture site. Bone cells are deprived of nutrition and die. Tissue at fracture site becomes swollen, painful and inflamed.

(13) Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation Capillaries from surrounding vessels grow into the hematoma. Phagocytic cells (Macrophages + Osteoclasts) invade hematoma and clean up debris. Osteoblasts + Osteocytes invade and begin to rebuild bone. Collagen fibers are secreted to connect ends of bone.

(14) Bony Callus Formation Fibrocartilaginous callus develops and hardens to form a bony callus of spongy bone. Bone cells, collagen fibers and chondrocytes (cartilage cells) are continuously secreted to strengthen matrix.

(15) Final Remodeling Excess material on outside of diaphysis is removed. Compact bone is laid down to reconstruct shaft walls.