Stage Theories of Relationships

ABCDE Model Levinger, 1980 – all relationships go through 5 stages Acquaintance/Initial Attraction – initial attraction based on physical attributes and similarities (Matching Hypothesis) Build up – share more about ourselves and grown more interdependent. Consolidation/Continuation – Commit to the relationship on a lifelong basis. Deterioration/Decline Ending ABCDE Model

Evaluation of ABCDE Model Explains what happens in a relationship not why it is formed (evolutionary theory) or why it is maintained (SET) Lack of evidence for these fixed stages. Evaluation of ABCDE Model

Stimulus-Value-Role Theory (SVS) Bernard Murstein, 1976, 1987. Stimulus Stage – assess physical attractiveness and similarities (Matching Hypothesis) Value stage – compatible values become important for maintaining relationships. Role Stage – Establish roles in effort to build relationships. Stimulus-Value-Role Theory (SVS)

SVS Stage Evaluation Emphasises factors (causes) not just stages. Duck, 1999. Clearly defined and observed roles are important factors in successful relationships. SVS Stage Evaluation

If you need to revise or clarify anything that we have covered so far then use SCHOLAR to add to your notes Unit 3 – 6.1 to 6.5. If you are happy with what we have completed so far and completed the above task last week the move on to section 6.6 “Individual, social and cultural variations in contemporary relationships” Both of these tasks MUST be completed by all pupils either in class or at home by the end of this week. SCHOLAR Tasks

Task In pairs research: The top 40 singles this week The top 10 singles for this week for the last 2 years. Categorise each of these songs into one of the following headings: Forming relationships Maintaining relationships Breakdown of relationships All About That Bass – Meghan Traynor (arguably) All of Me – John Legend I’m Not The Only One – Sam Smith Task