Offerings for design safety from harmonization Session Name: Harmonisation of regulatory requirements Speaker Details: Jean Joubert (Principal Specialist: Design Safety, National Nuclear Regulator)

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Presentation Outline Sources of harmonisation: IAEA, MDEP, WNA, MDEP, NEA, WENRA, CORDEL, CNRA, CSNI, ETC. IAEA Safety Standards WNA, CORDEL Multinational Design Evaluation Programme (MDEP)

Hierarchy of IAEA Safety Standards 2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Hierarchy of IAEA Safety Standards

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE IAEA Safety Standards

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Very simplified figure of a NPP showing a small subset of the main features

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE IAEA: The following fundamental safety functions (FSF) for a NPP shall be ensured for all plant states: Control of reactivity, Removal of heat from the reactor and from the fuel store and Confinement of radioactive material, shielding against radiation and control of planned radioactive releases, as well as limitation of accidental radioactive releases. Another FSF should be added: Control the amount of information

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE WNA CORDEL, 2013: Both the nuclear and aviation industries operate within global and highly regulated regimes, and share an overall goal of excellence in safety and reliability. In the civil aviation industry, safety has been greatly enhanced in the last decades, as indicated by a significant decrease in the fatal accident rate. A major contributor to this has been international standardization and harmonization of the design approval and change management procedures. It is therefore likely that a review of the regulatory processes of the aviation industry will be of benefit to the nuclear industry.

The Multinational Design Evaluation Programme (MDEP) 2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE The Multinational Design Evaluation Programme (MDEP) MDEP is a multinational initiative taken by national regulatory authorities tasked with the review of new reactor power plant designs.

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Activities of MDEP An enhanced multilateral co-operation within existing regulatory frameworks, with a view to harmonisation of regulatory requirements and practices; Facilitating multinational convergence of codes, standards, and safety goals through interactions with standards development organizations, other multinational organizations, and industry; The implementation of the MDEP products to facilitate licensing of new reactors as well as oversight of their construction.

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE MDEP Objectives It is expected that the MDEP effort will also: Enable and encourage safer global standardised reactor designs; Facilitate co-operation between regulators on the design reviews of new reactors; Enhance public understanding of international progress toward harmonisation of safety goals.

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE MDEP Implementation Design specific working groups on each of the following designs: EPR, AP1000, APR1400, VVER, ABWR, HPR1000 Issue specific working groups on each of: Codes and Standards, Digital Instrumentation and Control, Vendor Inspection Co-operation

Work scope of design-specific working groups 2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Work scope of design-specific working groups Minimum set of aspects of the design reviews to be considered by design-specific working groups: Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident lessons learnt; Severe accidents; Probabilistic safety assessment; Technical specifications; Digital instrumentation and control / electrical distribution; Design basis accidents or equivalent and transient response; Fire protection; continued on next slide …

Work scope of design-specific working groups 2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Work scope of design-specific working groups … continued from previous slide: Human factors engineering issues (control room design); Radiation protection; Radiological waste management; Unique design features affecting safety; Accident categorisation / event categorisation; Treatment of external / internal events; Civil and structural engineering of critical structures; continued on next slide …

Work scope of design-specific working groups 2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE Work scope of design-specific working groups … continued from previous slide Adequacy of heat sinks; Shutdown safety; Balance of plant systems; Commissioning tests (validation of design); Early operation phase.

China Nuclear Power Status Total 56 units in 13 sites with the license of MEE (NNSA) 38 units in operation, 36.93 GWe 18 units under construction, 21.15 GWe (These figures exclude 6 units in operation and 2 units under construction in Taiwan.) Reactor type Operation construction CNP300 1 CNP600 6 M310 26 4 CANDU 2 VVER 3 AP1000 ERP HPR 1000 HTGR

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE HPR1000

Construction progress of Fuqing 5&6 RPV of Fuqing 5 introduced on Feb. 14th 2018 Dome lifting of Fuqing 6 completed on Mar. 21st 2018

HPR1000 construction progress FuQing Unit5: The dome was successfully hoisted on May 25, 2017, RPV introduced on February 14 2018, and equipment installation is ongoing. FuQing Unit6: The dome was successfully hoisted on March 21,2018. RPV of FuQing Unit 5 introduced Dome lifting of FuQing unit 6 completed

HPR1000 construction progress Fangchenggang Unit3: NI installation started on October 6,2017, the 9th steel liner erection completed on December 31 2017, and planning to hoist the dome on May 31, 2018. Fangchenggang Unit4: The welding of steel liner is ongoing. The 9th steel liner erection of unit 3 completed Construction of Unit 4

Construction progress of Fangchenggang 3&4 9th steel liner erection of Fangchenggang 3 completed on Dec. 31st 2017 Civil work of Fangchenggang 4 is ongoing

Unit 3 at Fangchenggang NPP Unit 4 at Fangchenggang NPP Unit 5 at Fuqing NPP Unit 6 at Fuqing NPP Unit 3 at Fangchenggang NPP Unit 4 at Fangchenggang NPP

2nd NUCLEAR REGULATORY INFORMATION CONFERENCE THANK YOU