Chapter 7.4 The Remainder and Factor Theorems Standard & Honors

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7.4 The Remainder and Factor Theorems Standard & Honors Algebra II Mr. Gilbert Chapter 7.4 The Remainder and Factor Theorems Standard & Honors 11/3/2018

Agenda Warm up Home Work Lesson Practice Homework 11/3/2018

Homework Review 11/3/2018

Communicate Effectively Synthetic substitution: When synthetic division is used to evaluate a function. Depressed polynomial: The quotient when a polynomial is divided by one of its binomial factors. For example: divide x4+x3-17x2-20x+32 by x-4 the depressed polynomial is x3+5x2+3x-8 The Factor Theorem: The binomial x-a is a factor of f(x) iff f(a)=0. The Remainder Theorem: If a polynomial f(x) is divided by x-a, the remainder is the constant f(a) where q(x) is a polynomial with degree one less than f(x). 11/3/2018

Example 1 Synthetic Substitution (3) Example 2 Use the Factor Theorem (3) Example 3 Find All Factors of a Polynomial (3) 11/3/2018 Lesson 4 Contents

3 10 41 164 654 If find f (4). Method 1 Synthetic Substitution By the Remainder Theorem, f (4) should be the remainder when you divide the polynomial by x – 4. Notice that there is no x term. A zero is placed in this position as a placeholder. 3 10 41 164 654 Answer: The remainder is 654. Thus, by using synthetic substitution, f (4) = 654. 11/3/2018 Example 4-1a

Method 2 Direct Substitution Replace x with 4. Original function Replace x with 4. Simplify. or 654 Answer: By using direct substitution, f (4) = 654. 11/3/2018 Example 4-1b

If find f (3). Answer: 34 11/3/2018 Example 4-1c

Show that is a factor of Then find the remaining factors of the polynomial. The binomial x – 3 is a factor of the polynomial if 3 is a zero of the related polynomial function. Use the factor theorem and synthetic division. 1 7 6 0 11/3/2018 Example 4-2a

Since the remainder is 0, (x – 3) is a factor of the polynomial Since the remainder is 0, (x – 3) is a factor of the polynomial. The polynomial can be factored as The polynomial is the depressed polynomial. Check to see if this polynomial can be factored. Factor the trinomial. Answer: So, 11/3/2018 Example 4-2b

Check. You can see that the graph of the related function Check You can see that the graph of the related function crosses the x-axis at 3, –6, and –1. Thus, 11/3/2018 Example 4-2c

Show that is a factor of Then find the remaining factors of the polynomial. Answer: 1 6 5 0 So, Since 11/3/2018 Example 4-2d

Geometry The volume of a rectangular prism is given by Find the missing measures. The volume of a rectangular prism is You know that one measure is x – 2, so x – 2 is a factor of V(x). 1 9 20 0 11/3/2018 Example 4-3a

The quotient is . Use this to factor V(x). Volume function Factor. Factor the trinomial Answer: The missing measures of the prism are x + 4 and x + 5. 11/3/2018 Example 4-3b

Answer: The missing measures of the prism are x – 2 and x + 5. Geometry The volume of a rectangular prism is given by Find the missing measures. Answer: The missing measures of the prism are x – 2 and x + 5. 11/3/2018 Example 4-3c

Homework See Syllabus 7.4 11/3/2018