Analyze one factor that led to the decline of the Roman Empire.

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Presentation transcript:

Analyze one factor that led to the decline of the Roman Empire. Bell Ringer Analyze one factor that led to the decline of the Roman Empire.

LEQ: How influential was the power of the Church during the Medieval Period?

Division in the Roman Empire Western Roman Empire collapses Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire Capital: Constaninople, well situated for trade and defense. Emphasis on religion in society. Picture of Justinian is an example of a mosaic, picture created with tiny colored tiles of glass, stone or clay that fit together and cement into place. Iconclasts- breaking of Icons.

Characteristics of Byzantine Empire: Strong Capital: Constantinople, trade center

Justinian Code- a code of laws that provided equality, especially women

Now Let’s See It! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Y2pAGcW51Y (1:33)

Construct 3 questions about this section of content. Now Let’s Review Construct 3 questions about this section of content.

The Great Schism Christianity spread due to trade and missionaries Western Christians- Roman Catholic Eastern Christians- Orthodox

The Christian Schism

East vs West Schism of 1054 Roman Catholic (West) Roots in Roman Law and Latin Accept Pope as ultimate authority Does not allow members of clergy to marry Use of Icons Orthodox (East) Roots in Greek philosophy Did not accept Pope as the ultimate authority Allows members of clergy to marry

Non-Secular Art and Icons

Now Let’s Review Venn Diagram

Power of the Church Pope ruled the Papal states in Italy and was head of the Roman Catholic Church

Map showing spread of Christianity http://www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/ca/books/bkf3/ imaps/AC_14_463_christianity/AC_14_463_christianit y.html

Christendom- the Spread of Christianity Offered people hope Afterlife Sense of community As Christianity spread to the diverse population of Europe, eastern Mediterranean and northern Africa, people interpreted the faith in various ways.

Monasticism The Benedictine Rule: 1. Obedience 2. Poverty

Charlemagne - Crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo III Unified Europe Spread Christianity

Justinian Point of View Exercise Read the two accounts of Justinian Who is telling the truth? Who can you trust? Why? Think author, date, motivation Your answer should be at least 3 sentences long

http://highered. mcgraw- hill http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0072957549/student_view0/chapter17/i nteractive_map_quiz.html

Feudal System A political, social and economic system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty, military aid and other services. Fief- the land that was given Vassal- the person who accepted the fief.

Manorial System Observe how the castle was built for protection with the moat, it was self sufficient, area for serfs to live on the manor.

The Manorial System Costs Benefits

http://highered. mcgraw- hill http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0073406929/student_view0/chapter7/i nteractive_maps.html

Journal Entry You are the lord of the manor! Construct a journal entry. What is your daily life like? Do you like it on the manor? Be creative At least 5 sentence

Magna Carta Restricted the King’s power Outlined the rights of the people Contributed to the formation of modern democracy King John being forced to sign the Magna Carta; formation of Parliament.

Hundred Years War

War of the Roses

LEQ: How is the power of the Church visible in the Crusades and peoples’ reaction to the Black Plague?

Origins of the Black Plague 1346 plague that struck the Mongol armies Infected fleas bit humans

The Black Death or Bubonic Plague Effects of the Plague: Collapse of manorial system Killed 1/3 of the population The Church grew richer Killed 1/3 of population, airborne, spread from mice to fleas to humans. People believed god was punishing them, blamed the jews. The manorial system collapsed.

The Spread of the Bubonic Plague Note that it started in Asia

Interactive Map of the Spread of the Black Plague http://wadsworth.cengage.com/history_d/templates/s tudent_resources/0534627218_spielvogel/spielvogel_m aps/swfs/map11_1.html

Present day Jerusalem

Crusades- series of religious wars

Causes of Crusades Byzantine emperor called on the help of Pope Urban when Turks invaded the Byzantine Empire

The Crusades- Christian Holy Wars Effects of the Crusades: Insert image for crusades Trade increased Kings gained more power Knowledge of Muslim culture spreads Relations between Christians and Muslims becomes strained

Interactive Crusades Map https://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0072957549/student_view0/chapter20/i nteractive_map_quiz.html

Trade Fairs- Then For the increase in trade, Italy trade center, Venice, Milan, Genoa. Origin of Credit, Guilds, Farming technology allowed people to move into the city.

Trade Fairs- Now