SESEI – SESEI – 2.

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2012-05-02 SESEI – www.sesei.eu 2

2012-05-02 Project SESEI in brief Seconded European Standardization Expert in India local representative and a connect-between standardizers’ communities in EU/EFTA and India EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization Phase 3: March’16 to June’19 Project Owners EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA - European Free Trade Association Project is managed by ETSI Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year) Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services) Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics – Smart Energy Automotive - ITS Smart City Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation 3

2012-05-02 M2M/IoT/WoT/IOE 4

The next step in internet evolution Pre- internet Internet of CONTENT Internet of SERVICES Internet of PEOPLE Internet of THINGS “HUMAN TO HUMAN” “MACHINE TO MACHINE” “SOCIAL MEDIA” “WWW” “WEB 2.0” Fixed & mobile telephony SMS e-mail Information Entertainment … e-productivity e-commerce … Skype Facebook YouTube … Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, … Automation, actuation, payment, … … M2M has been around for several decades now Some deployments date back more than 20 years. However M2M markets are struggling to realise the full M2M market potential What exactly is Internet of Things : Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a combination of Sensors & Actuators, Connectivity, People & Processes Trillion Dollar Opportunity - Unlimited possibilities; Harbor Research – $180 Billion in 2014 will grow to $1 Trillion IDC forecasts - The worldwide market for IoT solutions will grow from $1.9 trillion in 2013 to $7.1 trillion in 2020 Cisco - $19 trillion forecast for the economic value created by the “Internet of Everything” by 2020 India and China are biggest contributor.. + IP networks + IT platforms & services + devices & apps + sensors, more devices & tags, big data + ambient context, data semantics Source: Alcatel-Lucent The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible. The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system

IoT standardization landscape Key challenges: Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability M2M Communications meets non-ICT Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..] Make intelligent use of information, enabled by connected IT [Cloud..] SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects

Many related vertical and horizontal activities While IOT/M2M/IOE is a huge topic ranging from last mile connectivity all the way to data models and semantics, One cannot expect the work to focus in a single place. The following list contain few examples, many more exist: Alljoyn – open source project ETSI / oneM2M IEEE P2413—Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things, IETF , ISA 100  (Industrial IOT) ISO/IEC JTC1 /WG7: project named IOT RA covering Sensor Network Reference Atchitecture ITU Y 2066 and Y2067: Recommendation about IOT covering Requirements and Gateway capabilities OpenInterconnect , ZigBee, Z-Wave (wireless protocol for home automation)etc. Key challenges: Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability M2M Communications meets non-ICT Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..] Make intelligent use of information, enabled by connected IT [Cloud..] SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects

oneM2M Partnership Project Over 200 member organizations in oneM2M www.oneM2M.org All document are publically available

What is oneM2M? Application Layer Service Layer Network Layer It is a software/middleware layer: sits between applications and underlying communication networking HW/SW It typically rides on top of IP protocol stack It exposes common set of functions to applications via developer friendly APIs It is integrated into devices/gateways/servers and allows distributed intelligence It controls when communication happens It stores and shares data It supports access control It notifies applications about events Application Layer Service Layer Network Layer

200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of oneM2M This is just a small sample of the type of company that is a member of oneM2M. NIST is an associate member, this is a category specifically created for government t or regulatory agency that has an interest in the development of oneM2M standards.

Ongoing collaborations Guidelines & Ref. Arch. P2413 collaborations Now OCF MQTT uses interworks with Interoperability standards OMADM LWM2M Uses/interworks HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS interworks with uses Protocols Platforms

Purpose & Deliverables Purpose To develop & promote Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer Act as an Interworking Platform Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Tech. Specifications (TSs) Release 1 published in January 2015:10 TSs covering Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc. Release 2 in mid-2016 Release 3 in 2017

oneM2M release 2 features Home domain enablement Home appliance information models ontologies and mapping to existing standards Industrial domain enablement “Real-time” data collection redundancy and fault tolerance enablers for analytics oneM2M Beyond initial release Application developer APIs and guidelines oneM2M as generic interworking framework AllJoyn/AllSeen OCF LightWeight M2M (LWM2M) Semantic interoperability base ontology, link to domain specific ontologies semantic descriptions semantic discovery Dynamic authorizations and end to end security device onboarding and provisioning

Strong implementation base Industry-driven Open source implementations Examples of Commercial implementations /demos 2 interop. events in 2015/2016 With 30 participating organizations and 75 engineers IotDM

2012-05-02 oneM2M & Smart Cities 15

Need for STANDARDS to drive cost efficiency & re-use Pan City Solutions identified by the 20 Smart Cities Transport 28 90 Water 11 31 Waste 8 20 Energy 6 12 Need for STANDARDS to drive cost efficiency & re-use #use cases #frequency Cities have identified and released their priority list of smart solutions with timelines The next 2 popular Categories are Integrated Control Center & Security

Key requirements for smart city IoT platform Horizontal platform for new deployments Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform Existing deployments Do not disrupt existing “vertical deployment” but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach Build value through smash-ups and open data Participatory and innovative approach Address needs for innovation through app development: APIs Access to semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent) Security and (device) management are key Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand). Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. ”Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm the overall National power network.”

oneM2M based smart city (deployment example – Busan) Open Smart City Platform Service/ Application Smart-Parking Smart-Energy Smart-Safety Local Service … Citizen Users Global Connectivity Domestic Connectivity AllSeen Alliance-based IoT service domain oneM2M-based IoT service domain OCF-based IoT service domain U-City Public Open API Government Common Platform Application Platform Request services 1 Provide services 3 Service control 4 Data collection /analysis 2 Device control Data collection/analysis Data transmission LTE Integration G/W Wired Wireless IoT Sensor 10 June 2015 http://www.mobileworldlive.com/asia/asia-news/sk-telecom-unveils-open-iot-platform-base-onem2m/ ../.. SKT and LG Uplus said in December they would make the first commercial IoT deployments based on specifications from oneM2M.  10 December 2015 http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/tech/2015/12/133_192923.html done !   Source: SKT

A possible smart city blue-print City Apps 3rd party apps Analytics apps REST APIs SPARQL or REST APIs Dashboards Cloud apps Smart city frontend Device Gateway Field domain Data center I/F to other IoT platforms Device mgmt Device Interworking Discovery Location Group mgmt Security Broker Adapter Smart city backend Big Data Storage Cloud VM Mgmt Data Mgmt Big Data enablers Open data (Semantics) Other data sources Existing deployments Adapter App App App D D D D D D D D D LWM2M

2012-05-02 5G 20

2012-05-02 5G – Requirements Ultra Lean Transmission: Protocols to take care of transmission only when required Full duplex Transmission: Hardware Support required Low Latency & Spectral Efficiency : D2D is essential Support for broad range of bandwidth and data rate Transmit ~1Kb of data every ~10 min and lasts for ~10 years Transmit ~100MB of data in ~1min Convergence of Backhaul and Access Same Wireless technology Seamless Mobility 21

5G – Virtualization NFV and SDN Virtual Network Functions 2012-05-02 5G – Virtualization NFV and SDN Virtual Network Functions Virtualization at the Fog/Edge Agility and Mobility I RAN and Cloud RAN I multi-RAT and Applications Virtualization at the End Sensor Virtualization I Robot Virtualization I Data Virtualization I Services Virtualization I Application Virtualization 22

5G – MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) 2012-05-02 5G – MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) Extending the cloud to the mobile edges Being standardized by ETSI Provides an IT service environment and cloud computing capabilities at the edge of the mobile network, within RAN Close proximity to mobile subscribers I Reduced latency I Ensure highly efficient network operation and service delivery I Improved user experience MEC is based on virtualized platform Complementary approach to NFV I NFV – Network functions running at edges I MEC – applications running at edges 23

5G – MEC Use Cases Augmented Reality Intelligent Video Acceleration 2012-05-02 5G – MEC Use Cases Augmented Reality Overlay AR content onto objects viewed using the device camera Requires intelligent Content Caching Intelligent Video Acceleration Improve the quality of video content sharing Requires to reconsider TCP and other protocols Requires Video Content Caching at the cellular edge Connected Cars Extremely low latency communication between cars Virtually increase the visible range of the driver/car IoT Gateway Data Aggregation and Analytics Support for Heterogeneous devices and network 24

2012-05-02 5G – Research EU provides policy support for 5G development (e.g. standardisation, spectrum planning, international consensus) Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda defined through European Technology Platform: http://www.networks-etp.eu/ H2020 – EU Research Program and its Article 25 allows its implementation through Public-private partnerships https://5g-ppp.eu/ Addressing growing markets: Internet access, Mobile data services and Business data services EU contribution to the 5G global issues Focus on Communications infrastructure, with a beyond 2020 time line EU commits budget up to €700 milions for R&D&I funding for 5G between 2014 and 2020 (through Horizon 2020 programme) 25

2012-05-02 Conclusion Avoid fragmentation, develop Specification together for M2M/IoT/Smart City/5G: OneM2M Partnership Project 3GPP work on NB-IOT, LTE-M & 5G Framework for Smart City : IoT platform Project SESEI is here => working with DoT, DeitY, TEC, TSDSI, GISFI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc.. 5G is the right subject and is at right time & is a right opportunity for INDIA to make contribution to the world with our input, requirement, patents and standards development 26

www.eustandards.in Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi 110029 Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, dinesh.chand.sharma@eustandards.in