Chapter 7 Key Concepts.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7 Key Concepts

age of arrival (AOA) or age of onset (AO)

age of arrival (AOA) or age of onset (AO) Age when a learner is first substantially exposed to the target language.

critical period

critical period Period of time during which certain behaviors or skills appear to be acquired with particular speed and ease and without external intervention.

Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH)

Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) In SLA, the view that there is a critical period favoring language acquisition, after which native-speaker like ability cannot be attained.

feral child

feral child Term given to the rare cases of children who have grown up in situations deprived of regular human interaction and normal language exposure.

imprinting

imprinting Rapid learning in a young animal, in which it begins to pattern behavior on an adult model.

lateralization

lateralization Process by which cognitive functions (e.g., language, etc.) become localized to one or the other of the brain’s hemispheres.