Standard 5: Classification

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Presentation transcript:

Standard 5: Classification The 6 Kingdoms Standard 5: Classification

Aristotle Greek philosopher & scientist Began classifying organisms more than 2,000 years ago! Classified living things into two main groups: Plants & Animals

Monera At first there was just one kingdom for all types of bacteria. This kingdom was called Monera. With new technology, scientists have found that there 2 different kinds of bacteria

Characteristics of Monera Extremely small Unicellular Prokaryotic NO nucleus

1. Archaebacteria (Monera) Archae means ancient Can live in extreme environments: hot springs, salt lakes, beneath the Earth’s crust! Ex: Halophiles

2. Eubacteria (Monera) Eubacteria can live in YOU! Live in soil, water, and you Example: E. coli

3. Protista Some unicellular, some multicellular Has a nucleus Some heterotrophs, some autotrophs Ex: Ameoba

4. Fungi Multicellular Have cell walls All heterotrophs Ex: Mushrooms, mold

5. Plants Multicellular Have cell walls All autotrophs Ex: Daisy, Aspen

Animal Multicellular No cell wall All heterotrophs Ex: Dog, you, fly

Classifying in Animal Kingdom Vertebrates - have a backbone Invertebrates - don’t have a backbone