Latin vocabulary you ABSOLUTELY must know:

Pronouns, Conjunctions, Adverbs These are the words that show you the structure of a sentence.

Pronouns:

ego;

hic;

idem;

ille;

ipse;

is;

iste;

nemo;

nihil;

nos;

qui;

quidam;

quis;

quisque;

se;

tu;

vos

Conjunctions:

ac,

atque (usually ac before consonants, atque before vowels);

an;

aut;

autem;

deinde;

dum;

enim;

et;

etiam;

nam;

ne;

nec,

neque (usually nec before consonants, neque before vowels);

-que;

quia;

quod;

sed;

si;

tamen;

tum;

ut;

vel

Prepositions taking the ablative: ab (a before consonants, ab te);

cum;

de;

ex (e before consonants);

pro;

sine;

sub

Prepositions taking the accusative: ad;

ante;

contra;

inter;

per;

post;

trans

Prepositions taking either case (in different senses):

in

Adverbs:

haud;

iam;

inde;

ita;

modo;

non;

nondum;

nunc;

quam;

quidem;

satis;

tam;

ubi;

unde

Verbs

Irregular:

do,

eo,

fero,

fio,

inquam,

nolo,

possum,

sum,

volo

First conjugation (-âre): amo,

appello,

impero,

iuro,

probo,

puto,

sto,

voco

Second conjugation (-êre): debeo,

habeo,

moveo,

teneo,

video

vereor

Third conjugation (-ere):

ago,

capio,

credo,

dico,

duco,

facio,

gero,

incipio,

interficio,

mitto,

occîdo,

peto,

pono,

reddo,

vivo

loquor,

sequor,

utor

Fourth conjugation (-îre):

audio,

scio,

venio

Nouns and Adjectives

Pronominal declension:

alius,

alter,

neuter,

nullus,

solus,

totus,

ullus,

unus,

uter

First declension:

causa,

gloria,

terra

Second declension nouns, first-and-second declension adjectives:

aequus,

amicus,

animus,

annus,

arma,

bellum,

bonus,

certus,

dignus,

deus,

filius,

imperium,

ingenium,

iudicium,

lîber (adj),

locus,

longus,

magnus,

meus,

modus,

multus,

natus,

noster,

novus,

parvus,

populus,

primus,

principium,

publicus,

quantus,

regnum,

salvus,

suus,

tantus,

tuus,

verus,

vester,

Vir

Third declension:

adulescens,

aetas,

civis,

civitas,

corpus,

crimen,

dux,

facilis,

gens,

gravis,

homo,

hostis,

ius,

mater,

miles,

mors,

mulier,

nomen,

omnis,

opes,

ordo,

pars,

pater,

potestas,

qualis,

rex,

similis,

sol,

talis,

tempus,

urbs,

uxor,

virtus,

vis (somewhat irregular),

vulnus

Fourth declension:

domus

Fifth declension:

dies,

fides,

res