بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful العلم أساس الحضارة الإسلامية Knowledge: Foundation of Islamic Civilization د.

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful العلم أساس الحضارة الإسلامية Knowledge: Foundation of Islamic Civilization د. صلاح الدين سلطان رئيس المركز الأمريكي للأبحاث الإسلامية مدير مركز الفتوى والتعليم بكولومبس - أوهايو جامعة ميرلاند – الأحد 4/3/5200 Salah Soltan, Ph.D President of American Center of Islamic Research (ACIR) Director of Fatwa & Education Center in Columbus, Ohio University of Maryland – Sunday 4/3/2005

Overview العلم أساس الحضارة الاسلامية Knowledge: Foundation of Islamic Civilization المستوى النظري التأصيلي Abstraction Level السنة النبوية Sunnah القرآن الكريم Holy Quran المستوى التربوي Behavioral Level الشريعة (القانون) Islamic Law (Shariah) الأخلاق Character العقيدة Creed المستوى التطبيقي Implementation Level الأمة الحضارية Civilized Nation المجتمع الحضاري Civilized Society الفرد الحضاري المتوازن Balanced,Civilized Individual

أولا: المستوى النظري التأصيلي First: Abstraction Level Holy Quran: Subject Number of Repetitions Knowledge 865 Contemplation 284 Questioning 129 Intellect 049 Reflection 044 القرآن الكريم: التكرار الموضوع 865 العلم 284 التذكر 129 السؤا ل 49 العقل 44 التدبر Authentic Tradition Examples from Sahih Bukhari’s “Book of Knowledge” 1 - Knowledge before action brings you closer to Allah 2 - “Whomever Allah wills good for him grants him the understanding of religion” 3 - Learning precedes authority and responsibility 4 - Travel in search of knowledge 5 - Learning in youth or adulthood for men and women 6 - The creation of Allah repents for the teacher السنة الصحيحة نماذج من صحيح البخاري كتاب العلم: 1- العلم قبل العمل قربى إلى الله تعالى 2- من يرد الله به خيرا يفقهه في الدين 3- التعلم قبل السلطة والمسئولية 4- السفر في طلب العلم 5- التعلم في الصغر والكبر للرجال والنساء 6- المعلم يستغفر له الطير في الهواء والحيتان في الماء

أولا: المستوى النظري التأصيلي First: Abstraction Level من الثمار: من مدرسة القرآن و السنة تخرج 130 قائدا عالما من الصحابة كما ورد في: 1 – ابن حزم في المحلى 2 – الثعالبي في الفكر السامي 3 – ابن القيم في إعلام الموقعين From the fruits: 130 scholars and leaders of the Companions graduated from the school of Quran and Sunnah as mentioned in: 1 – “Al Muhalla” by ibn Hazm 2 – “The Enlightened Thought” by al Tha’alby 3 – “I’laam Al Muwaqqi’een” by ibn al Qayyim

ثانيا: على المستوى التربوي Second: Behavioral Level العقيدة Creed الاخلاق Character الشريعة (القانون) Islamic Law (Shariah)

ثانيا: على المستوى التربوي Second: Behavioral Level أولا: العقيدة First: Creed Restoration by faith in the Almighty “And he believes in Allah” تحلية بالإيمان بالله ”ويؤمن بالله“ Eradication from accepting transgression: “And whomsoever rejects transgression” تخلية من الايمان بالطاغوت ”فمن يكفر بالطاغوت“ العلمانية: الإيمان أو القبول بوجود الخالق ولكن له الخلق و لنا الأمر الشيوعية أو الإلحاد: - لا إله - فليس له الخلق - وليس له الأمر الإسلام: الله له الخلق والأمر Islam: To Allah belongs the creation and authority Communism and Atheism: No God No creation No authority Secularism: Accepting the concept of creation Rejecting the authority of the creator

ثانيا: على المستوى التربوي Second: Behavioral Level ثانيا: الأخلاق Second: Character تحلية بمكارم الأخلاق Restoring the noble character Truthfulness - الصدق Decency - العفة Honesty - الأمانة Generosity - الكرم Courage - الشجاعة تخلية عن مساويء الأخلاق Eradicating the bad character الكذب - Lying الخسة - Lowliness الخيانة - Betrayal البخل - Greed الجبن - Cowardliness

ثانيا: على المستوى التربوي Second: Behavioral Level ثالثا: الشريعة (القانون) Third: Islamic Law (Shariah) Interactions Systems of Law and Government Constitution Administration Social Public Relations Education معاملات نظام الحكم والقضاء الدستوري الإداري الإجتماعي الإعلامي التعليمي Rituals Purification Prayers Fasting Charity Pilgrimage عبادات طهارة صلاة صيام زكاة حج

ثالثا: على المستوى التطبيقي الحضاري Third: Implementation Level 1. The Balanced, Civilized Individual 1. نموذج الفرد المتوازن علاقته بالله تعالى His relationship with Allah التخطيط المستقبلي Long term planning علاقته بأبيه غير المسلم His relationship with his pagan father سيدنا ابراهيم عليه السلام Prophet Abraham علاقته بالسلطة (النمرود – الفرعون) His relationship with political establishments (Nimrod – Pharaoh) علاقته بزوجته His relationship with his wife علاقته بأولاده His relationship with his children علاقته بمجتمعه His relationship with his society

ثالثا: على المستوى التطبيقي الحضاري Third: Implementation Level 2. The Civilized Society 2. نموذج إجتماعي حضاري الوفرة والرفاهية ”آية جنتان“ Society living in luxury and abundance رب غفور سعة الرحمة من الله تعالى Forgiving Lord Vastness of Allah’s mercy نقاء البيئة ”بلدة طيبة“ Pristine environment مملكة سبأ. Kingdom of Sheba سهولة المواصلات Ease of travel الأمن Safety و جعلنا بينها و بين القرى التي باركنا فيها قرى ظاهرة و قدرنا فيها السير سيروا فيها ليالي و أياما آمنين – سبأ 18و19 And We set, between them and the towns which We had blessed, towns easy to be seen, and We made the journey between them easy, saying: Travel in them safely both by night and day. 34:18-19

ثالثا: على المستوى التطبيقي الحضاري Third: Implementation Level 3. The Civilized Nation 3- الأمة الحضاري نموذج حضاري سياسي Enlightened Political Model سيدنا علي والعدل مع اليهودي الذي التقط سيفه Ali ibn AbuTalib Situation with the Jew who picked up sword سيدنا عمر بن الخطاب والعدل بين القبطي وابن حاكم مصر Omar ibn al Khattab Exacting justice from The son of the ruler of Egypt a Copt سيدنا عمر بن الخطاب وكنائس الاقباط في فلسطين ومصر Omar ibn al Khattab The Copt Churches In Palestine and Egypt سيدنا سليمان عليه السلام عدالة+قمة التكنولوجيا Prophet Solomon Peak of Justice and Technological Advancement

العلم في الإسلام مفتاح البناء الحضاري الصحيح الخلاصة Conclusion العلم في الإسلام مفتاح البناء الحضاري الصحيح Knowledge in Islam is the key to building a strong foundation for civilization