Selenium isotopes: A new palaeoredox proxy?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Glaciers as records of climate Ice cores: –Detailed records of temperature, precipitation, volcanic eruptions –Go back hundred of thousands years.
Advertisements

Paleoclimate indicators. Rock types as indicators of climate.
1 Sea-Level changes. What causes the sea level to change over time? Questions:
Climate Variability on Millennial Time Scales Introduction Dansgaard-Oeschger events Heinrich events Younger Dryas event Deglacial meltwater Meridional.
Spruce W. Schoenemann UWHS Atmospheric Sciences 211 May 2013 Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences University of Washington Seattle From Isotopes.
Paleoceanography Antarctica Circumpolar Current:.
Climatology and Paleoclimatology Paleoclimate Summary Climate Issues.
Stable isotopes in paleontology and paloclimatology
Climate and Climate Change 17 January How and Why Does Climate Change? Climate changes over a broad range of time scales – Years, decades, centuries,
5 major reservoirs. 5 major reservoirs: atmosphere, terrestrial biosphere, oceans (and ocean critters), sediments, earth’s interior.
Fossils, Paleoclimate and Global Climate Change. Global Warming CO 2 levels in the atmosphere rising Average global temperature is rising Polar ice caps.
Determining Past Climates Sediment cores Ice cores Oxygen isotope ratios Dendrochronology (tree rings )
Snowbal l Earth Roopa Kamesh Matt Beversdorf Kathy Groome.
Climate of Past—Clues to Future ► Climate has changed in past  Humans not present  So, why worry about present – ► Earth goes through cycles ► Always.
Paleoclimate Data Puzzle
Paleoclimatology Why is it important? Angela Colbert Climate Modeling Group October 24, 2011.
“What would it take?” requires “How would we know?” Meditations on identifying past WAIS “collapse” events Reed SCHERER Northern Illinois Univ. DeKalb,
Intoduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics 11/1 Mid Term Sediments, Processes, and the Sedimentary Record 11/6 (McManus) Deep-sea sediments:
Proxy Records Ice Cores Dendrochronology Sediment records
Using Heavy Isotopes in Marine Barite to Characterize Ocean Chemistry Changes Andrea M. Erhardt Stanford University University of California - Santa Cruz.
Detecting Past Climates
Characterizing and understanding the Quaternary Glacial/Interglacial cycles Earth’s Climate and Environment: Past, Present, and Future GEOL 3100.
The past is the key to the future: Ice core isotope data, glacial fluctuations, decadal sea surface temperature changes, solar variations, and historic.
1 What does evaporation tell us about ice ages?. 2 p. 608 Reflect & Connect 1-4 Finish up from the other day. 2.
Module 4 Changes in Climate. Global Warming? Climate change –The pattern(s) of variation in climate (temperature, precipitation) over various periods.
Chapter 11 Orbital-Scale Changes in Carbon Dioxide and Methane Reporter : Yu-Ching Chen Date : May 22, 2003 (Thursday)
Ice Cores, Stable Isotopes, and Paleoclimate
SULFUR PROXIES IN TYPE III BLACK SHALES: Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Ni, Zn, Sc Pat WILDE Pangloss Foundation, 1735 Highland Place; Berkeley, CA 94709
CLIMATE CHANGE THE GREAT DEBATE Session 5.
Oxygen isotopes and climate. The long term average of temperature and precipitation (30 years)
Lecture 22: Carbon Isotopes and Orbital Changes in Deep Water Chapter 10 (p ); Appendix II: p
Global Climate Change A long term perspective. Global Warming CO 2 levels in the atmosphere rising Average global temperature is rising Polar ice caps.
THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION: THE GREAT OCEANIC CONVEYOR BELT.
CO 2 and Climate Change. Lisiecki & Raymo,
Climate and Climate Change Chapter 21
i) Oxygen isotopes and climate /Kepler’s laws
2000 H 2 16 O10 HD 16 O10 H 2 18 O ice land Latitude increasing.
The Surface of the Ice-Age Earth
Sea-Level changes.
Causes of Global Warming. “Over the last few decades there’s been much more evidence for the human influence on climate…. We’ve reached the point where.
1.Tree Rings. 2.Glacial Ice Cores 1.Tree Rings 2.Glacial Ice Cores 3.Ocean Sediments - The ratio of oxygen 16 to oxygen 18 preserved in the steady rain.
CLIMATE Part I: Factors that affect climate. What is Weather? Weather = all natural phenomena within the atmosphere at a given time (hours to days)
A sample student project by Kyle Thompson EVIDENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE USING ICE CORE DATA.
Topic 6 Climactic Variation.
Theories of Formation for the Moon
Paleoclimates.
COMPARISON OF OPTICAL AND fMRI MEASURES OF NEUROVASCULAR COUPLING
Source Rock BY: ABDELRAHMAN AHMED ALI ABDELRAHMAN UNDER SUPERVISOR OF:
CO2 and Climate Change.
i) Oxygen isotopes and climate /Kepler’s laws
Late Quaternary sea-level fluctuation and the development of coastal estuaries such as San Francisco Bay Jonathan Najarro, Hide Takahashi, & Marisela Mendoza.
UNIT 5 PART 1: EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
Atmospheric CO2 & Temperature – Julie Brigham-Grette and Beth Caissie
What are Fossils? Fossils are the evidence or remains of once-living plants or animals Fossils provide evidence of past existence of a wide variety of.
Earth in Time The Rock Record and Geologic Time
Lecture 28: Millennial Changes: δ18O in Ice Sheets
Stable Isotopes in Quaternary Studies
Geology Spring 2015 – 8th Grade.
Chemical Weathering of Different Watersheds in Western Greenland
Sterane Distributions
Geographic distribution of geochemical properties of microbially generated Seelyville and Springfield coalbed gases in the southeastern part of the Illinois.
High Latitude Insolation and Climate Response
Preliminary U-series data in Cape Basin sediments
What Processes Shape our Earth?
Climate Change - I.
Geology Spring 2016 – 8th Grade.
Paleo Climate Change.
Deep Sea Drilling.
Start movie at present and go back in time. …
Sea-Level changes.
Presentation transcript:

Selenium isotopes: A new palaeoredox proxy? Gawen R.T. Jenkin1, Andrew J.T. Shore1, Thomas M. Johnson2 1Dept. Geology, University of Leicester, U.K. 2Dept. Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Our hypothesis is that seawater Se-isotope variations preserved in the sedimentary record reflect changes in ocean oxygenation through geological time. To test the validity of this hypothesis, samples have been analysed from the alternating anoxic – oxic sequence of the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. This alternating pattern has been correlated with interglacial – glacial cycles over the past 500 ka. The Se isotope ratios tend to track δ18O. Generally, relatively heavier Se ratios are characteristic of the cold, glacial isotope stages whereas lighter isotope ratios typify the warmer, interglacial isotope stages. This is the first use of Se isotopes in the field of palaeoceanography. These alternating isotope ratios could be evidence to suggest that Se isotopes do follow known ocean oxygenation patterns and so could begin their development into an oceanic oxygenation proxy. δ82/76Se and δ18O for the Cariaco Basin (ODP Leg 165). Shaded even numbers represent glacials (oxic) and odd numbers represent interglacials (anoxic).