The Incas

Rise of the Incas/Loction Empire in Andes mountains Civilization started in 1438 It is known to be one of the largest civilizations Machu Picchu – best known archaeological site

Society Quipus – used for financial and historical records Had a class system-wealthy class and lower class Women- Would do housework, look after children and tend livestock.

Government Central government split into 4 quarters Capital was Cusco - now part of modern day Peru

Economy Used silver and gold Very developed-Skilled engineers, built temples, roads, terrace farming, textiles, irrigation systems

Religion Polytheistic Practiced Human Sacrifice Believed in reincarnation Like Aztecs, believed sun was highest diety Worshipped natural forces

Downfall Defeated by Spanish (Pizarro) Pizarro wanted land and treasure, was given permission to conquer the Incas by Queen Isabella of Spain.