2/4/15 Please take out a blank sheet of paper and put your name and class in the top left corner

Unit 7 FRQ Kim Kardashian is having an emotional breakdown because of her failed marriage to NBA (non) Super Star Kris Humphries. "I invited all these people to this huge wedding and flew everyone out, wasted everyone's time and everyone's money -- everyone's everything -- and I feel bad!" she says. "At 30 years old, I thought I'd be married with kids and I'm not. I failed at this. People change their minds, people make mistakes.“ Explain Kim’s emotions using the following theories: James Lange Cannon-Bard Schacter Singer Two Factor

Developmental Psychology Babies, and kids, and adults, and old people

IX. Developmental Psychology (7–9%) Developmental psychology deals with the behavior of organisms from conception to processing). • Compare and contrast models of moral development (e.g., Kohlberg, Gilligan). death and examines the processes that contribute to behavioral change throughout • Discuss maturational challenges in adolescence, including related family the life span. The major areas of emphasis in the course are prenatal development, conflicts. • Explain how parenting styles influence development. motor development, socialization, cognitive development, adolescence, and adulthood. • Characterize the development of decisions related to intimacy as people mature. AP students in psychology should be able to do the following: • Predict the physical and cognitive changes that emerge as people age, including • Discuss the interaction of nature and nurture (including cultural variations) in steps that can be taken to maximize function. the determination of behavior. • Describe how sex and gender influence socialization and other aspects of • Explain the process of conception and gestation, including factors that influence development. successful fetal development (e.g., nutrition, illness, substance abuse). • Identify key contributors in developmental psychology (e.g., Mary Ainsworth, • Discuss maturation of motor skills. Albert Bandura, Diana Baumrind, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Carol Gilligan, • Describe the influence of temperament and other social factors on attachment Harry Harlow, Lawrence Kohlberg, Konrad Lorenz, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky). and appropriate socialization. • Explain the maturation of cognitive abilities (e.g., Piaget’s stages, information

Introduction and babies Developmental issues, prenatal development, and the newborn

Major Issues Nature vs Nurture (interrelationships) Continuity and Stages (stage concept is useful) Stability and Change (some things are stable {temperament} /some things change {social attitudes})

Prenatal development and the newborn

conception REVIEW!! Ovulation- woman’s ovaries releases a mature egg ( women are born with all the eggs we will ever have- but only 1 in 5000 will ever mature and be released) 200 million sperm attack the released egg (men are sperm factories after puberty, as in 1000 a second) The egg is the size of a period on your paper (85,000x the size of a sperm) Digestive enzyme released by the sperm break away at the wall When one breaks through, it enters, and the rest of the sperm are frozen, and the nuclei will fuse within half a day

Prenatal development Zygotes (fertilized eggs) fewer than half survive the first 2 weeks 10 days after conception, the egg attaches to the uterine wall Inner cells become the embryo, outer cells become the placenta (transfers nutrients and oxygen from mother to child) During the next six weeks, the organ begin to grow and function and heart begins to beat 9 weeks after conception, the embryo looks human- now a “fetus” By 6 months, the baby could live probably survive if born premature

Prenatal development By 6 months, the baby is responsive to sound Newborns prefer their mother’s voice as well as the mother’s language Newborns’ cries match the melodic ups and downs of their mother’s language

Teratogens Agents such as viruses and drugs that can reach the embryo or fetus during development and cause harm Alcohol Drugs Zika virus

Fetal alcohol syndrome Physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman’s drinking. In severe cases, signs include a small, out of proportion head and abnormal facial features

The newborn Automatic reflexes Habituation Rooting reflex Pain withdrawal Swallowing Breathing Sucking Crying Habituation- decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimuli

We love our mothers We know the smell of our mother and prefer it to other things Breastfeeding (good for you and the baby)

Infancy and childhood: Physical development

Brain development Maturation- biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience Brain and mind develop together (hardware and software- nice analogy from the text) Branching neural networks after birth