Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, Peacebuilding

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
SESSION 7: INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE. AT THE END OF SESSION 7, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: Identify the fundamental principles of international criminal.
Advertisements

ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR)
Federalism and Democratization Process In Sudan Introduction: Sudan is the largest country in Africa in terms of area. It is Characterized by : ethnic,
Resolving Conflicts (1:46) Click here to launch video Click here to download print activity.
1 1. The General Cooperation Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) signed.
The Situation in Darfur Global Classrooms 3 ESO Global Classrooms 3 ESO.
The Arab Israeli Conflict. Camp David Accords 1978 BACKGROUND Israel had control of the Sinai Peninsula (6 Day War) President Sadat (Egypt) & President.
GIMAC network advocacy CÔTE D’IVOIRE FEMMES AFRICA SOLIDARITE.
Oz Naor Israeli Emissary January Israel’s Military Administration of the West Bank and Gaza After the 1967 war, Israel immediately offered.
The History of Jerusalem: 1967 to the Present. The Six-Day War.
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS. REQUIRED VOCABULARY OADR-Originating Agency Determination required MNFSA-Multi national force/ Saudi Arabia SHUTTLE DIPLOMACY-"Shuttle.
 Review goals of the UN and causes of conflict.  Define peacekeeping and analyze the various roles of UN peacekeepers.  Explore the types of International.
Israel and the Rise of Palestinian Identity West Bank, Gaza Strip and the PLO.
1325 – what was that now again? 1915 Women’s voices in peace settlement This international congress of Women resolves that an international meeting.
The United Nations. History The United Nations – Founded 24 October 1951 by 51 Nations – By 2006 membership was 192 All accept the United Nations Charter.
United States Actions to Stop Genocide in Darfur Erin Shirai, Kailana Sanborn, & Marie Davis.
Arab-Israeli Conflict Arab Nationalism vs. Jewish Nationalism Arab Nationalism vs. Jewish Nationalism.
Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. The Founding of Israel In the late 1800’s Jews in Europe sought to create a homeland for the Jewish people. Jews were subjected.
Attempts at Peace. Arafat accepts 242 & 338 (1988) Condemns violence Recognizes Israel Accepts UN Security Council Resolutions 242 (Israel withdraw from.
Overview of U.N. Peacekeeping Missions Background to Civil War & U.N. Peacekeeping.
ANNUAL CONFERENCE CARRIBEA BAY RESORT, KARIBA 3 OCTOBER 2014.
International Best Practices and Lessons Learnt on the Implementation of Resolution 1325 (Elisa Tarnaala CMI ) Enhancing the Women, Peace and Security.
Protection of Women in Conflict Security Council Resolution 1820: Key to Implementation of Resolution 1325 UNDP/Norwegian Embassy Conference Sofia Conference,
INT 3131 Lecture Summary ( ) 1. The Organization of the UN (cont’d) Trusteeship Council Secretariat International Court of Justice.
Role of UN in peacekeeping. Yes The UN has helped prevent many conflicts from flaring up into full-scale wars and negotiated the peaceful settlement of.
Transitional Justice Working Group Initiative The Road to Peace in Liberia: Citizens Views on Transitional Justice August-September, 2004 SUBAH-BELLEH.
The End of the War - Chapter 31:v -. The Vietnam War created deep divisions within the Democratic Party.
International Human Rights Early history 1865 Confederate soldiers executed for executing prisoners 1915 Allied Powers charge govt of Turkey with “crimes.
Africa Center for Strategic Studies Tuesday, 10 July 2007 Africa Center for Strategic Studies Dr. Louis A. Picard Senior Research Fellow and Director of.
How a Society is Governed Formal Sanctions  Formal Sanctions are the enforceable rules of a society.  Formal sanctions may involve some form of regulated.
GV551-week 18 Peacekeeping operations 1. Definitions 2. Types 3. Record of UN peacekeeping operations.
The United States and the Vietnam War By Jennavieve Peck and Jane Westfall.
Basics for „Crises Management Operations“ Theresan Military Academy Institute for Basic Officer Training 2014.
Working for peace in the Middle East EQ: Why did America get involved in efforts to bring peace to the Middle East (Persian Gulf War)?
BELLWORK 1.Why did President Nixon expand the Vietnam War into Cambodia? 2.Why did it take so long to establish a peace negotiation in Vietnam? 3.What.
September 5-17,  Anwar Sadat- President of Egypt  Menachem Begin- Prime Minister of Israel  Jimmy Carter- President of the United States.
 Review goals of the UN and causes of conflict.  Define peacekeeping.  Analyze the various roles of UN peacekeepers.
United Nations. Overview: The United Nations also known as “UN” is an organization composed of many countries throughout the world. The organization was.
ISRAELI-US RELATIONS Why is hard to talk about Israel? Shared or diverging interests? The essence of the American commitment to Israel Debates over the.
Chapter 21; Section 5 The End of the War The Vietnam War and American Society
Support for Judicial and Non-Judicial Transitional Justice Mechanisms Andrew Solomon United States Agency for International Development.
Conflicts in the Middle East
Canada in the Post- War World Canada’s contributions to the UN.
Presidents Cold War Civil Rights Vietnam After Vietnam.
 Review goals of the UN and causes of conflict.  Define peacekeeping.  Analyze the various roles of UN peacekeepers.
Darfur Genocide. Background Darfur is a region on the western side of Sudan. (A country on the east coast of Africa.) shared territory between Britain.
Topic 4: Lebanon and the Occupied Territories Topic 4: Lebanon and the Occupied Territories Conflict and Crisis in the Middle East
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Security Council - which met.
Second Edition of the Thematic Workshop on Elections, Violence and Conflict Prevention Pre-Election Phase - Programming for Electoral Conflict Prevention.
Durable Solutions & Reparations for Palestinian Refugees Accountability & rights-based approach to the forcible displacement of Palestinians BADIL Resource.
From Mental Health Policy to the Provision of Care: Challenges for INGOs in Liberia Jane Gilbert Independent Consultant Psychologist
So far…  Liberalism  UN Charter  UDHR. Cassin’s Portico: UDHR “Integrated” Document.
Canada’s Connection to the World: Peace & International Conflicts CGC 1P/D1.
Conflicts can be resolved through negotiation or mediation.
March 21st 2017 OBJ: Provided Notes and an Activity, SWBAT assess the effectiveness of government policies in balancing the rights of the individual against.
The Camp David Accords JT Davies.
United States Actions to Stop Genocide in Darfur
Accomplishments and Failures of the United Nations
Peacebuilding Priority Plan Heads of Mission
Stages of Protracted Ethnic Conflicts
IS THERE A PATHWAY TO PEACE?
International Criminal Court
International Criminal Court (ICC)
The United Nations.
United Nations 14C: Analyze the human and physical factors that influence the power to control territory and resources, create conflict/war, and impact.
CONCEPTS OF PEACEMAKING, PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE ENFORCEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW BY PROF. MUHAMMED TAWFIQ LADAN (PhD) DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC LAW, FACULTY.
Historical Policies The President.
International Law.
Unit 4 Lesson 13: Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding
Tuesday, May 21st HW: Aim: What efforts have been made to achieve peace between the Arabs and Israelis? Do Now: Why is the historic region of Palestine.
Presentation transcript:

Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, Peacebuilding

Peacekeeping Keeping people from attacking each other by putting some kind of barrier between them Often barrier is neutral soldiers (like UN or neutral nations) Don’t do anything to settle differences or negotiate – only keep sides apart Unsuccessful: UN peacekeeping mission in Rwanda – not enough people, unable to use force Successful: United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) is a peace-keeping force established in September 2003 to monitor a ceasefire agreement in Liberia following the resignation of President Charles Taylor and the conclusion of the Second Liberian Civil War. The peacekeeping mission will formally withdraw on 30 March 2018.

Peacemaking Process of forging settlement between disputing parties “Peaceful, diplomatic, judicial” Might be direct negotiations between 2 parties or might use third-party mediator (like UN) Increasing involvement of citizens in peacemaking Unsuccessful: Attempts at a negotiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict-going back to Nixon and Henry Kissinger's shuttle diplomacy, Carter's mediation at Camp David, (which was successful between Egypt and Israel, but not regarding the Palestinian issue), the Oslo Accords, the Clinton administration's mediation efforts, and Bush's and later Obama's "Roadmap" to Peace. Successful: Sudanese Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in 2005, which ended the second Sudanese Civil War, and paved the way for the referendum that ultimately gave South Sudan its independence in 2012.

Peacebuilding Peacebuilding: long-term process of normalizing relations & reconciling differences between warring factions Reintegrating combatants into civilian society; strengthening rule of law (training, local police, judicial/penal reform) Improving respect for human rights (monitoring; education; investigation of abuses; assistance for elections, free media, etc) Must promote conflict resolution, reconciliation techniques

Examples of Peacebuilding Strategies Truth & Reconciliation Commissions South Africa: after abolition of apartheid, 1994 Sierra Leone: after end of civil war; Truth and Reconciliation Commission operated 2002-2004 Courts Cambodia Tribunal (Khmer Rouge Tribunal)- court created to try most senior members of Khmer Rouge for crimes/ int’l law violations during Cambodian genocide South Africa- from beginning of ‘justice reconciliation’ documentary about TRC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3taLI3moaM Sierra Leone- Khmer Rouge Tribunal- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b99IkHqt6aQ

Conflict Escalation & De-escalation Oliver Ramsbotham

Old paper 2 question: Peacebuilding is arguably more important than peacemaking, yet it is given much less funding and attention. To what extent do you agree with this claim?