IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

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Presentation transcript:

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

First, a review… “phonetic” means … sound The basic idea is one symbol = one sound IPA symbols are in slashes / … /

Today, the Japanese vowels ア = / ɑ / イ = / i / ウ = / u / エ = / ε / オ = / o / Note: only the small epsilon (ε) is new. This ε is the small Greek letter epsilon.

The Vowel Map We use a simple map of a person’s mouth to show the place of articulation. First, imagine a person’s head …

Now imagine inside the mouth… The Vowel Map Now imagine inside the mouth…

The Vowel Map

Now imagine a box…here… The Vowel Map Now imagine a box…here…

The Vowel Map

The Vowel Map

The Vowel Map i ε o ɑ u High, front, tense vowel High, back, rounded vowel i u Mid, back, rounded vowel Mid, front, unrounded vowel ε o ɑ Low, back, rounded vowel

The Vowel Map i u ε o ɑ

I’d be happy to entertain any questions at this time! (sorry if I’ve tied you in knots)