Installations of the Future Providing Readiness & Resilience Across the Enterprise VISION: Installations – the Army's initial maneuver platforms – will build readiness, enhance resilience, protect and project forces, through innovation, technology, and partnerships as part of a complex, multi-domain battlespace. Mr. Richard Kidd Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Strategic Integration

Time to Rethink Installations Inputs New Warfighting Concept: Outcomes Emerging Threats: Operational environment trends Reduced funding Cyber and insider threats UAV / drones Energy disruptions Social media influences Disrupted pre-deployment / deployment Installations constantly under attack. Initial Maneuver Platforms: Protect, Project & Sustain Combat Power, Mission Command & Cyber GAPS Warfighter Readiness: Cognitive Fitness (Brain) Gyms, Synthetic Training/Simulations, Professional Athletic Facilities Tech Opportunities: Artificial Intelligence Big data Internet of Things Sensors Robotics Autonomous vehicles Energy independence & security Efficiencies Benchmarking with smart cities. Resilience: Able to maintain key systems (energy, water, communications) under adversity, attack Cost Effective: “Smart” Installation Management and Service Delivery with IoT, AI, Robotics SENSORS

The Battlefield Framework Has Changed Multi-Domain Battle Framework Strategic Support Area New Operational Support Area Support Area Close Area Deep Maneuver Area Deep Fires Area Fusion of Intelligence Training of the Force Mobilization Deployment Phases We are required to do more from the installation V IV III II I AirLand Battle Close Rear Deep Tactical (Space, Cyberspace, EW, Information) Operational (Space, Cyberspace, EW, Information) Strategic (Space, Cyberspace, EW, Information) Strategic Support Area: The area of cross-COCOM coordination, strategic lines of communication, and the U.S. homeland. Forces operating in this area are never out of contact, subject to attacks (lethal/non-lethal) .... Many essential friendly cyber, space, mission command, and sustainment capabilities are in the Strategic Support Area. “Multi-Domain Battle: Evolution of Combined Arms for the 21st Century,” TRADOC, Oct. 2017

The Threats Have Changed Information confrontation/warfare means installations are consistently under attack Operations can occur prior to major combat and trans-regionally …making installations more vulnerable than in the past Social media and big data create installation vulnerabilities as simple aggregation and activity monitoring can indicate heightened movement on installations Antiquated / at risk infrastructure undermines operational ability to act when utilities or command and control networks are disrupted by environmental or purposeful actions The Department is not innovating quickly enough to stay ahead of adversary operational concepts, commercial advances, technological developments, and illicit technology transfer (NDS 2018). Sources: TRADOC, “Russian New Generation Warfare Study,” and TRADOC, “A 21st-Century Battlefield Framework: Envisioning Multi-Domain Battle.” “It is now undeniable that the homeland is no longer a sanctuary…. During conflict, attacks against our critical defense, government, and economic infrastructure must be anticipated.” NDS 2018

The Promise of New Technology “…a smart base is the integration of technological and process innovations that improve the performance, efficiency, and convenience of the managed assets and services on a military installation. In other words, where [other bases] have employed smart technologies and practices for energy, in mobility, and construction initiatives, a smart base integrates all of these things (and more) to provide a comprehensive set of solutions for the challenges associated with operating installations.” “Byting the Bullet: Now is the time for smart military bases,” Deloitte Center for Government Insights, 2017 The Army can apply “smart city” technologies and practices to create “smart installations,” improving the way we build and monitor individual and unit readiness.

Technology is the Backbone to Change “New commercial technology will change society, and ultimately, the character of war.” – NDS, 2018 Massed sensors produce “big data” to drive “deep analytics” combined with artificial intelligence to drive informed decisions Current Situation Historic & Cost Performance Populations & Usage Predictions Example: Frictionless Entry AI cameras with graphics processing capability apply deep-learning insights to entry streams Sensors monitor physical (vehicle count, weight) and environmental conditions for CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high-yield Explosives) Real-time data is cross-referenced with vehicular and personal history / permissions / issues Meeting risk threshold, entry is granted. Above threshold or anomaly alerts responders Result: Safety, Flow, Awareness, Insight, and Return on Investment

Making the Connections The Connected Enterprise Smart Meters Video Surveillance Security Weather Monitoring Connected Sensors Electricity Usage HVAC Controls Water Usage The Connected Installation