Calcium Deficiency
Goals
Calcium Intake in the United States
IOM Conclusion About Vitamin D Intake in North America Is Controversial
Calcium Deficiency A Major Problem Worldwide
What We Will Discuss
Next You Will Hear From
Calcium Deficiency in Latin America
The Situation in Latin America
Difficulties in Defining the Problem
The Challenges
Global Dietary Calcium Intake
Reasons for Low Dietary Calcium Intake
Populations at Greatest Risk
Optimizing Calcium Intake Throughout the Lifespan
Targeted Interventions
Calcium Deficiency in Asia Pacific
The Situation in the Asia-Pacific Region
Calcium Intake
Calcium Intake in Adults in the Asia-Pacific Region Is Inadequate Gap Between Recommendations and Consumption
Calcium Intake and Trends in Children, Adolescents, and Older Adults in Australia
Calcium Intake in Children, Adolescents, and Older Adults in China Consecutive 3-Day, 24-Hour Dietary Recall*
Why Are RDIs Not Achieved?
Why Are RDIs Not Achieved? (cont)
Populations at Greatest Risk for Calcium Deficiency
Optimizing Calcium Intake in Australia
Calcium Supplementation An Important Strategy for Achieving Recommended Calcium Intake
Safety of Calcium Supplements Concerns About CV Risk
Calcium Supplements Help Australian Adults Achieve Recommended Intake
Low Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Postmenopausal Korean Women
Calcium Supplementation and CVD:
Calcium Supplements and CV Risk
Calcium Supplements and Risk for MI
Limitations to the Meta-Analysis
Calcium Supplementation and Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease
European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases
National Osteoporosis Foundation and American Society for Preventive Cardiology
Summary
Summary (cont)
Abbreviations