PCSK9 Inhibitors Post-CVOTs
Background
FOURIER Trial Design
FOURIER: Lower CV Event Rates With Lower LDL-C Levels, FOURIER: Lower CV Event Rates With Lower LDL-C Levels,* Even Down to 20 mg/dL
The SPIRE-2 Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial: Baseline LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL Primary Prespecified Endpoint*
Topline Results
Main Inclusion Criteria
Key Exclusion Criteria
Primary Efficacy Outcome
Major Secondary Efficacy Endpoints
Treatment Assignment
A Target Range for LDL-C
Statistical Considerations
ODYSSEY OUTCOMES 18,924 Patients Randomized at 1315 Sites in 57 Countries, November 2, 2012-November 11, 2017
Patient Disposition
Baseline Demographics
Baseline Index Events
Baseline Lipid Characteristics
Baseline Lipid-Lowering Therapy
Guideline-Recommended Post-ACS Medications
LDL-C ITT and On-Treatment Analyses
LDL-C On-Treatment Analysis
Primary Efficacy Endpoint MACE
Primary Efficacy and Components
Main Secondary Efficacy Endpoints Hierarchical Testing
All-Cause Death
Primary Efficacy in Main Prespecified Subgroups
Efficacy Subgroup With Baseline LDL-C 100 mg/dL (Median Baseline LDL-C 118 mg/dL)
Safety (1)
Safety (2)
Conclusions
Clinical Perspective
ODYSSEY OUTCOMES vs FOURIER Patient Histories
ODYSSEY OUTCOMES vs FOURIER LLTs and Lipids
ODYSSEY OUTCOMES vs FOURIER Primary Endpoints
PCSK9 CVOTs Key Scientific Points
2013 ACC/AHA Statin Therapy Recommendations
Pyramid of Risk
Barriers in Access to CVD Therapies: PCSK9 Inhibitors
Alirocumab and Evolocumab US Labelling and Indications
Alirocumab and Evolocumab European Labeling and Indications
Access to PCSK9 Inhibitors
FH Foundation's Findings: Access to Nonstatin LLTs in Patients at High Risk of ASCVD or With ASCVD
Access Barrier Through Prior Authorization and High Copays
CLC Consensus Paper: Open Access
Pragmatic Tools to Gain PCSK9 mAb Access for Appropriate Patients
Interprofessional Care Team
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)