Avogadro’s Law and the Ideal gas Law

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Presentation transcript:

Avogadro’s Law and the Ideal gas Law January 2, 2017 Avogadro’s Law and the Ideal gas Law Matter and energy Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

Do Now (4 min) How many green fluffy barracudas are 6 dozen? January 2, 2017 Learning target: I can Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems Do Now: (Answer on your Do Now Sheet) How many green fluffy barracudas are 6 dozen? Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

January 2, 2017 Dozen How many donuts are in a dozen? How many cats are in 2 dozen? Does it matter what we’re looking at when considering dozen? Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

January 2, 2017 Dozen 2 dozen cats = _______cats 4 dozen dogs = _______ dogs 60 hamsters = ________ dozen hamsters 71 twizzlers = ________ dozen twizzlers Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

moles 1 mole stuff = 6.02 x 1023 stuff So…. 2 moles cats = ___________ cats 6.02 x 1023 atoms = ____ moles atoms Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems January 2, 2017

Practice B Complete the remaining questions independently 2 moles cats = ___________ cats 1.2 moles molecules = _________ molecules 6.02 x 1023 atoms = ______ moles atoms 3.75 x 1021 Cl2 molecules = _______ moles Cl2 Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems January 2, 2017

January 2, 2017 Avogadro’s law (3 min) Read the Paragraph at the bottom of the page - Annotate, circle, underline Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

January 2, 2017 Avogadro’s law Avogadro’s law also says that for equal volumes of different gases, at the same __________________ and One mole of a gas (any gas) at STP contains _________________. One mole of any _______________ contains _________________ molecules. Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

January 2, 2017 Ideal gas law We have ideal conditions or assumptions regarding gases using the Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT). We also have an Ideal Gas Law to calculate multiple pieces of information at the same time. PV = nRT Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

Ideal gas law PV = nRT P = pressure (atm) n = moles of gas (moles) January 2, 2017 Ideal gas law PV = nRT P = pressure (atm) n = moles of gas (moles) V = volume (L) T = temperature (K) R = 0.082 (l*atm)/(k*mol) Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

January 2, 2017 pair work (15 min) Work in PAIRS Draw relationship boxes AND write out equations! Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems

January 2, 2017 Exit ticket (3 min) EXIT TICKET: complete on a separate sheet of paper: Solve: How many moles of a gas are found in a balloon that occupies 2 L at a temperature of 300 K and 2 atm? Learning Target: I CAN Develop a relationship between mass and volume and apply the Ideal Gas Law to gas problems