CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS

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Presentation transcript:

CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS CHAPTER 5 CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Schenk v US (1919) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Gitlow v New York (1925) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance 14th Amendment Selective incorporation

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Dennis v US (1950) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Brandenburg v Ohio (1969) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Snyder v Phelps (2011) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Miller v California (1973) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Reno v ACLU (1997) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Tinker v Des Moines (1968) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Texas v Johnson (1990) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF SPEECH Morse v Frederick (2002) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY Nazi Party v. Skokie (1977) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE McCollum v BOE (1948) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Engle v Vitale (1962) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Abington School District v Schempp (1963) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Moment of Silence Prayer in government meetings

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Epperson v Arkansas (1968) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Lemon v Kurtzman (1971) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE Reynolds v US (1878) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE West Virginia v Barnette (1943) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE Wisconsin v Yoder (1970) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF RELIGION: FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE Oregon v Smith (1990) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

FREEDOM OF THE PRESS New York Times v US (1971) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

CRIME AND DUE PROCESS 4TH Amendment: Mapp v Ohio (1961) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

CRIME AND DUE PROCESS 5th Amendment: Miranda v Arizona (1966) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

CRIME AND DUE PROCESS 6th Amendment: Gideon v Wainwright (1963) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

CRIME AND DUE PROCESS 8th Amendment: Furman v Georgia (1972) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

RIGHT TO PRIVACY: 4th Amendment Griswold v Connecticut (1965) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

RIGHT TO PRIVACY: 4th Amendment Roe v. Wade (1973) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

RIGHT TO PRIVACY: 4th Amendment Webster v Reproductive Health Services (1988) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

OVERVIEW Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Civil Rights: Reasonableness standard Suspect classification 2 categories of protection: 14th Amendment Due Process Clause (selective incorporation) Equal Protection Clause Civil Rights Legislation

SLAVERY Dred Scott v Sanford (1857) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

CIVIL WAR AMENDENTS 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th abolishes slavery 14th Amendment citizenship rights for the freedmen equal protection under the law incorporation 15th voting rights for African-American males

JIM CROW LAWS

SEGREGATION Plessy v Ferguson (1896) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE FUND

DESEGREGATION CASES Brown v Board of Education (1954) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

MASSIVE RESISTANCE

DESEGREGATION LEGISLATION Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965

DESEGREGATION CASES Heart of Atlanta Motel v US (1965) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Green v County School Board (1967) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg (1971) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION University of California v Bakke (1978) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Gratz v Bollinger (2003) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Grutter v Bollinger (2003) Facts Question Ruling Reasoning Significance

WOMEN AND EQUAL RIGHTS Gender equity laws: Gender equity cases equal pay for equal work employment opportunity school admissions Gender equity cases middle ground between reasonableness and strict scrutiny

TITLE IX (1972) No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.

AGE DISCRIMINATION

SEXUAL ORIENTATION Gay marriage civil unions partner benefit rights