The Protestant Reformation Review

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Presentation transcript:

The Protestant Reformation Review

Key Concepts End of Christian Unity in the West Attack on the medieval church—its institutions, doctrine, practices and personnel

Geography

Western World?

Catholicism at the time of the Reformation (1517) Corruption in Rome Indulgences Masses for the dead Extravagant church spending Grace + Works = Salvation

St. Peter’s Basilica Pope Leo X

The story John Tetzel

Martin Luther Nailed 95 Theses to door in Wittenburg, Germany. Intended to start dialogue among academics Indulgences? Sparked the Reformation

Early Protestant Theology Humans are completely sinful and deserve damnation. God is primary actor in human/God relationship. God calls us, by his grace. Faith is not a work; it is a gift from God. (Ephesians 2:8-9) Scripture interpreted in terms of Law and Gospel. (Romans 7:7)

Luther

Was Luther a radical or a conservative? Was kicked out of church. Didn’t change the Mass (only no more latin) Mix between Catholic and Protestant.

Reformation continues in Switzerland… Who was John Calvin?

John Calvin’s theology Geneva Switzerland Total Depravity Unconditional election Limited atonement Irresistible Grace Perseverance of the saints.

King Henry VIII England Wanted a divorce; Catholic church would not grant him one. Set up his own church in England Anglican church

VI. Results of the Reformation Germany was politically weakened and fragmented Christian Church was splintered in the West 100 Years of Religious Warfare Furthered societal individualism and secularism Growing doubt and religious skepticism

VI. Results of Reformation (cont) Political stability valued over religious truth Calvinism boosted the commercial revolution Witch craze swept Europe in the 1600’s --Between 1561-1670, 3000 people in Germany, 9000 people in Switzerland and 1000 people in England were executed as witches