Diffusion: Farming

Following Inventions Copy the following map onto your “Diffusion: Farming” side of the spread of inventions worksheet. Use either arrows or colors Make sure to label each agricultural region

Horse, cow, pig Corn, tomatoes Chicken, buffalo Camel, pig pig

Diffusion: Inventions

Regions Reference map on next page You will have to reference the following regions. Label them on your map. Middle East Indonesia Europe Central Mexico North Africa Andes Mountains Sub-Saharan Africa Mississippi Valley Central Asia India East Asia Reference map on next page

Following Inventions Use different colors for different inventions (you will need 5) Use those colors to make a key at the bottom of your page. Make a circle where the invention was invented If it was invented more than once, draw a circle for each new invention Draw lines showing the general spread of each invention, with dates showing when each spread occurred

The Wheel The wheel was first developed in the Middle East around 4000BC. Used to make animal power more productive. By 3500BC, the wheel has spread to Europe and North Africa

The Wheel 2000BC: the wheel has spread to Central Asia and from Central Asia to both India and East Asia. 1000BC: the wheel has spread from India to Sub-Saharan Africa and from East Asia to Indonesia

The Wheel 2 In 1500 BC, the wheel is invented in Central Mexico. It is not used as a means of transportation and never spreads.

Sailing Advanced seafaring is believed to have originated in India around 3000BC. By 2000BC, sailing had spread to the Middle East, Europe, China, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Indonesia

Sailing Sailing developed independently in the Andes Mountains around 400BC. This spread up and down the Pacific Coast, reaching Central Mexico by 500AD.

Writing True writing believed to have developed in the Middle East in 3200BC, in order to better record information related to an increasingly complex economy.

Writing By 2500BC, writing is in use in Anatolia, India, North Africa, and Central Asia. By 1500BC, writing has spread to Europe and East Asia. By 1000BC, writing has spread to Sub-Saharan Africa and Indonesia

Writing 2 Writing developed independently in Central Mexico by 600BC Most neighboring societies did not have complex enough societies yet to need writing. It did not spread and eventually fell out of use in Central Mexico.

Compass Compass invented in China around 200BC. Spreads to India and Indonesia by 200AD. By 1000AD, the compass has spread to the middle East.

Compass North Africa and Europe receive the compass from the Middle East by about 1200AD. Central Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa receive the Compass by 1500AD.

Gunpowder Gunpowder invented around 900AD in East Asia. Between 1200-1300AD, gunpowder spreads into Central Asia and, from there, into India and the Middle East.

Gunpowder Gunpowder spreads from the Middle East into North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Europe around 1300.