Wednesday November 2nd, 2016 Learning Target; I can explain why Washington’s policy of neutrality during the French Revolution was good or bad for the United States. Agenda CNN News Go over worksheet with PPT Quiz Work on Vocab new Vocab Things to Remember; Chapter 6 worksheet due today
Washington Heads New Government Section 1, Ch. 6
George Washington Wins First Election
Set Up Courts Judiciary Act of 1789 Provided for the Supreme Court Set up the system of Circuit and District Courts.
Washington Shapes Executive Branch with the First Cabinet Sec. of State—Thomas Jefferson Department of War—Henry Knox Department of Treasury—Alexander Hamilton Attorney General—Edmund Randolph
Hamilton vs. Jefferson Views of the Federal Government Concentrate power in Federal Govt. Republic led by well-educated elite Loose interpretation of Constitution Economy based on shipping and manufacturing political party--Federalists Jefferson Share power with state and local govts. Democracy of farmers and tradespeople Strict interpretation of Constitution Economy based on farming Political party called Democrat-Republicans Are today’s Democrats
The Whiskey Rebellion Hamilton called for tax on whiskey, made from corn. Farmers west of Appalachian Mts. protested and refused to pay for tax. Washington sent in troops. Importance—1st test of Federal Government’s Power
Is a tax on imported goods from Europe. Protective Tariff Is a tax on imported goods from Europe.
Foreign Affairs Trouble New Nation Section 2, Ch. 6
French Revolution In 1793, the Jacobins took power in France. U.S. allied with France France declares war on all monarchies including Great Britain Federalists supported G.B., Dem-Rep. favored France. Washington issue a Declaration of Neutrality.
Change question seven to 7) What were the component's of Pinckney Treaty?
Pinckney’s Treaty of 1795 Spain gave up all claims to land east of Mississippi (except Florida) Recognized 31st parallel as northern boundary of Florida. Treaty also opened up Miss. River to U.S. and port of New Orleans
Native Americans Resist White Settlers Settlers ventured into the Ohio River Valley. A Confederacy of native Americans led by Miami Chief Little Turtle defeated the Americans Twice.
Native Americans Resist White Settlers Wayne defeated the confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Washington Sent in Anthony Wayne. Wayne trained his men for an entire year. Little Turtle urged the N.A. not too fight and was replaced.
Washington’s Farewell Address Washington doesn’t seek 3rd term—mainly because the division caused by political parties. During his address Washington warns the country to not get into permanent alliances with foreign countries.
John Adams Becomes the 2nd POTUS
Placing the interests of one region over the nation as a whole Sectionalism Placing the interests of one region over the nation as a whole
Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson v. John Adams Jefferson won, but tied with his V.P., Aaron Burr Election went to the H.O.R. (Jefferson won) There was a flaw in the system and the 12th Amendment was passed. (electoral college votes separate for pres. and v. pres)
Jefferson as President Simplified the national government Free trade, eliminated some taxes.
Marbury v. Madison Marbury was a midnight justice appointed by Adams. John Marshall declares law unconstitutional Established the idea of Judicial Review—The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they feel they are unconstitutional.
Lewis and Clark explored the new Territory. Under president Jefferson the U. S. bought the Louisiana Territory For 15 million dollars from France Doubled the size of the United States
Unit 3 Vocabulary 2 Due Tuesday November 15th Missouri Compromise p.222 Cotton Gin p.215 Plantations p.215 Industrial Revolution in U.S. p.213 Indian Removal Act p.226 Nat Turner p.252 Nationalism p.220 Trail of Tears p.229 Andrew Jackson p.224 Abolition p.249 Fredrick Douglas p.249 Civil Disobedience p.243 Factory System p.213 Second Great Awakening p.240