2006 Year-End IPO Update Charts November 9, 2018 13 December 2006 2006 Year-End IPO Update Charts (1/06 – 11/06) Media Presentation November 9, 2018

November 9, 2018 Increased Availability of Capital Healthy markets worldwide with growth in large listings Stock Exchanges* by Region & Market Capitalization (US$Trillion) EUROPE 17 Exchanges 2006: $14.5 trillion 1996: $4.8 trillion -2006: London ($3.7) -2006: Euronext ($3.6) -1996: London ($1.6) -1996: Germany ($0.6) NORTH AMERICA 4 Exchanges 2006: $21.04 trillion 1996:$8.94 trillion -2006: NYSE ($15.1) -2006: NASDAQ ($3.8) -1996:NYSE ($6.8) -1996: NASDAQ ($1.6) ASIA-PACIFIC 17 Exchanges 2006: $14.9 trillion** 1996: $5.0 trillion* -2006: Tokyo ($4.6) -2006: Hong Kong ($1.6) -1996: Tokyo ($3.1) -1996: Hong Kong($0.4) MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 6 Exchanges 2006: $1.1 trillion 1996: $0.3 trillion LATIN & SOUTH AMERICA 7 Exchanges 2006: $1.3 trillion 1996: $0.4 trilion *Osaka and the National Stock Exchange of India are not included in the total for Asia-Pacific to avoid double counting Tokyo and Bombay, respectively * Source: World Federation of Exchanges, www.world-exchanges.org, November 2006

IPO Activity – Number of Deals and Capital Raised November 9, 2018 IPO Activity – Number of Deals and Capital Raised 2006 is a Record Year in Capital Raised Click on Arrow to display text. Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

IPO Activity – Global IPO Activity by Quarter Large Deals Lead to Significant Increases in Capital Raised in Q4’06 Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

2005 and 2006 IPO Activity – By Industry By Number of Deals 2005 2006 Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

IPO Activity – Distribution of IPOs by World Region By Number of IPOs Asia leads, Followed by EMEA and North America Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Yong

IPO Activity – Distribution of IPOs by World Region By Total Capital Raised, EMEA Leads Due to Large Deals in Europe Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

2006 IPO Activity – By Stock Exchanges* * This is the only slide that the data is by the exchanges’ domicile regardless of the listed company domicile Source: Dealogic,Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

Foreign Transaction Activity London Emerges as a Key Hub of Foreign IPO Activity Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

IPO Activity – The Top 20 IPOs by Capital Raised The Top Three IPOs Came from China and Russia Issue Date Issuer Name Domicile Nation Industry Description Proceeds (US $m) Primary Exchange 20/10/06 Industrial & Commercial Bank of China - ICBC China Financials 21929 Hong Kong 24/05/06 Bank of China Ltd 11186 14/07/06 Rosneft Russian Federation Energy and Power 10656 London 07/07/06 Standard Life Assurance Co United Kingdom 4444 27/01/06 Lotte Shopping Ltd South Korea Retail 3738 Korea 06/11/06 Aozora Bank Ltd Japan 3218 Tokyo 12/05/06 Saras SpA Italy 2637 Milan 23/05/06 MasterCard Inc United States Consumer Products and Services 2579 NYSE 30/11/06 Petroplus Holdings AG Switzerland 2318 Zurich 29/09/06 KazMunaiGas Exploration & Production Kazakhstan 2255 Note: For the Top 20 IPOs, we have excluded KKR Private Equity Investors LP ($5b) and Apollo Alternative Assets LP ($1.5b) as they are not operating companies. Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

IPO Activity – The Top 20 IPOs by Capital Raised Issue Date Issuer Name Domicile Nation Industry Description Proceeds (US $m) Primary Exchange 03/05/06 Debenhams Ltd United Kingdom Retail 1924 London 20/07/06 Daqin Railway Co Ltd China Industrials 1878 Shanghai 19/04/06 Reliance Petroleum Ltd India Energy and Power 1832 Bombay 18/05/06 SNS Reaal Groep NV Netherlands Financials 1724 Amsterdam 09/10/06 Biffa PLC 1691 19/11/06 Spirit Aerosystems Holdings Inc United States 1647 NYSE Experian Group Ltd Consumer Products and Services 1492 15/06/06 Aeroports de Paris SA France 1452 Paris 10/04/06 Wacker Chemie AG Germany 1441 Frankfurt 21/09/06 Nomura Real Estate Holdings Inc Japan Real Estate 1399 Tokyo Source: Dealogic, Thomson Financial, Ernst & Young

Appendix: Definitions The data presented in this press release is from Dealogic, Thomson Financial and Ernst & Young. For the purposes of the Annual IPO survey and semi-annual press release, an IPO is defined as: An IPO is a company's first offering of equity to the public. Only those IPOs for which Dealogic, Thomson Financial and Ernst & Young hold data regarding the issue date, trading date and proceeds are included. IPOs which have not yet been priced, are excluded. The issue date is the day the offer is priced and allocations are subsequently made. The trading date is the date on which the security first trades. The issuers domicile nation is defined as the company’s incorporation nation or their operations nation when the issuer’s nominal headquarters is in a tax haven geography. Proceeds are defined as the amount of fund raised including any over allotment sold. IPOs have been attributed to the domicile nation of the company having an IPO. The primary exchange on which they listed is as defined by Dealogic, Thomson Financial or Ernst & Young research. A foreign listing is where the stock exchange nation of the company differs from the company's domicile nation (ie issuer's nation).

Appendix: Definitions In an attempt to exclude trust and fund IPOs, companies with the following SIC codes were removed from the data: - 6091: Financial companies that conduct Trust, Fiduciary and Custody Activities - 6371: Asset Management companies such as Health and Welfare Funds, Pension Funds and their third party administration, as well as Other Financial Vehicles - 6722: Companies that are Open-End Investment Funds - 6726: Companies that are Other Financial Vehicles - 6732: Organizations that are Grant-making foundations - 6733: Asset management companies that deal with Trusts, Estates and Agency accounts - 6798: Companies that are Real Estate Investment Trusts