Sprejeto na sestanku SZAIM dne v Ljubljani

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Management of Acute Pain, Nausea, and Emesis
Advertisements

What’s New with PONV & PDNV? Objectives Describe ASPAN EBP postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and Post discharge nausea and Vomiting.
PONV – Risk Stratification and Treatment
COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF ONDANSETRON Vs PALONOSETRON IN PREVENTION OF POST OP NAUSEA AND VOMITING FOLLOWING ENT SURGERIES Dr.Kaviya.K.J II yr MD Prof.
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Prophylaxis with Antipsychotic Agents Should we or should we not? Natalie Clavel October 8, 2008.
Nausea and Vomiting and You Dana Daidone D.O.. Consensus Guidelines Prophylaxis for PONV 2003 IARS 5-HT3 blockers work better for vomiting than nausea.
Presentor: Ainani Aima Ismail Supervisor: Dr Lee Pui Kuan
The EPEC-O Curriculum is produced by the EPEC TM Project with major funding provided by NCI, with supplemental funding provided by the Lance Armstrong.
Department of Pharmacology
1 Efficacy and Safety of 3 Different IV Doses of Palonosetron for the Prevention of PONV in the Outpatient (Study 1) and Inpatient (Study 2) Settings Study.
VÔMITO MECANISMO DO VÔMITO DROGAS EMÉTICAS. DROGAS ANTI-EMÉTICAS.
Is One Anesthetic Technique Associated with Faster Recovery? Trey Bates, MD “Time Equals Money” Or.
Terry Roumayah RN, BSN, SRNA, CCRN Oakland University/Beaumont Hospital Graduate Program of Nurse Anesthesia.
Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2007, 2004 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. CHAPTER 52 Antiemetic and Antinausea Drugs.
PONV Vanessa Moll, MD Stanford Anesthesia.
Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Does Infusion of Colloid Influence the Occurrence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Elective Surgery in Women? (Anesth Analg 2009;108:1788 –93)
Anaesthes ia Small Group Discussion Festejo, Katrina Marie Ho, Beverly Lorraine Hugo, Larimer Ignacio, Anna lore.
POSTOPERATIVE/POST DISCHARGE NAUSEA & VOMITING IN A MULTISPECIALTY AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER JUDY LONG MSN, RN, CCRN, CNRN, CPAN, CAPA.
Presented By: Julie Hoffman, ADN, RN, OCN Sylvia Wentzky, ADN, RN Bon Secours St. Francis Health System Greenville, South Carolina.
Drugs Acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract. 1.Emetics and Antiemetics.
Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
The Case 36 year-old female, ASA 1, under went an elective repeat caesarean section under spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine 15mg + fentanyl.
1 The Treatment of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.
Prepared by Dr. Mahmoud Abdel-Khalek Post-operative Nausea& Vomiting (PONV)
POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING Risk Factors and Prevention Plan.
Prepared by Dr. Mahmoud Abdel-Khalek Risk Stratification and Treatment Post-operative Nausea& Vomiting (PONV)
Pediatric Airway Compromise: OSA and Obesity Amanda Derby RN, BSN, SRNA York College of Pennsylvania/WellSpan Health Nurse Anesthetist Program.
Seminar in Palliative Care September 26 – October 02, 2010 Salzburg, Austria in Collaboration with.
COMPARISON OF RAMOSETRON AND ONDANSETRON FOR PREVENTING POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY Dr.T.VANITHA D.A POST-GRADUATE CO-AUTHORS.
Rüsch, D; Eberhart, L H J; Wallenborn, J; Kranke, P Nausea and Vomiting After Surgery Under General Anesthesia: An Evidence-Based Review Concerning Risk.
How would my patient be after this surgery???
Mual Muntah Afifah Machlaurin>. Siapkan kertas Sebutkan titik yang bertanggung jawab terhadap respon mualmuntah ! 2. Sebutkan 4 mekanisme stimulasi.
Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting Dr.M.Kannan MD DA Professor And HOD Department of Anaesthesiology Tirunelveli Medical College.
Drugs Used to Treat Nausea and Vomiting Chapter 34 Mosby items and derived items © 2010, 2007, 2004 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
Post-Operative Nausea & Vomiting
Premedication Management of anesthesia begins with preoperative psychological preparation of the patient and administration of a drug or drugs selected.
Chapter 25 Emetics and Antiemetics. Emetics p585 Agents that induce vomiting – Used in overdoses Example – Ipecac syrup Inappropriate use of emetics –
Intrathecal Morphine Usage in Hepatobiliary Surgery Dr David Cosgrave Dr Era Soukhin Dr Anand Puttapa Dr Niamh Conlon.
TM The EPEC-O Project Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care - Oncology The EPEC TM -O Curriculum is produced by the EPEC TM Project with major funding.
University of Auckland Nursing 785 Assignment 3. Marc McLaughlin
I N T HE N AME O F G OD Combination of Haloperidol, Dexamethasone, and Ondansetron, Reduces Nausea and Pain Intensity and Morphine Consumption after Laparoscopic.
Quality Improvement: Do we really live by the guidelines? A look into PONV prophylaxis at UCH. June 6, 2016 Erin Zurflu, Laura Coats, Cara Crouch Faculty.
ERAS what do we do differently?
Post Op Nausea and Vomiting PONV Issues That Keep Coming Up
Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting
Acute Pain after Surgery: Lessons Learned from the Last Decade
An Evidence Based Practice (EBP) Project to Affect the Incidence of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in a Tertiary Care Post–Anesthesia Care.
Metoclopramide’s Effectiveness in Prevention PONV
Collaborative Initiatives on Improving the Quality of Post-Anesthesia Care by Decreasing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in the Post-Anesthesia Care.
Video Assisted Thoracoscopy (VATS) CarePath
Yeon ju Kim, Jun-Young Jo, Seong-soo Choi, Kyung-don Hahm
ASPIRE Quality Committee Meeting
NAUSEA AND VOMITING Chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)
Discontinued group (n=33)
Anesthesia By Alaina Darby.
Prof. Jhi-Joung Wang, M.D., Ph.D, Jen-Yin Chen M.D., Ph.D.
Perioperative Care for Gynecologic Oncology
Anesthes. 2000;92(4):931. Figure Legend:
Gastroenterology: Nausea and Vomiting
Simplified algorithm for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a before- and-after study  G. Dewinter, W. Staelens, E. Veef, A. Teunkens,
Safety in Office-Based Anesthesia
POOPERATIVNA SLABOST IN BRUHANJE
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
麻醉科主任 覃事台
Other Gastrointestinal Drugs
C.C. Apfel, P. Kranke, C.-A. Greim, N. Roewer 
U.H. Frey, P. Scharmann, C. Löhlein, J. Peters 
Risk factors for severe postoperative nausea and vomiting in a randomized trial of nitrous oxide-based vs nitrous oxide-free anaesthesia  K. Leslie, P.S.
Antiemetic Drugs.
Presentation transcript:

Sprejeto na sestanku SZAIM dne 24.5.2011 v Ljubljani Standardni operativni postopek SZAIM Preprečevanje in zdravljenje pooperativne slabosti in bruhanja Sprejeto na sestanku SZAIM dne 24.5.2011 v Ljubljani

PRISTOPI IN UKREPI – MOŽNOSTI A: Znižanje osnovnega tveganja Splošna V regionalna anestezija Uporaba propofola za indukcijo in vzdrzevanje anestezije Izogib inhalacijskim anestetikom Izogib dušikovemu oksidulu Zmanjšana uporaba opioidov intra in pooperativno Izogib dekurarizaciji Zadostna hidracija

Ukrep Tveganje manjše Splošna V regionalna anestezija Za 9x Uporaba propofola za indukcijo in vzdrzevanje anestezije (TIVA) Za 19 % Izogib inhalacijskim anestetikom Za 25% Izogib oksidulu Za 12% Zmanjšana uporaba opioidov intra in pooperativno “odvisno od odmerka” Izogib dekurarizaciji Zadostna hidracija

B: 5 HT3 antagonisti (serotoninski): ob koncu posega Odmerki odrasli otroci Čas delovanja Ondasetron (Onilat, Setronon, Zofran) 4mg iv 0.05 – 0.1 mg/kg 8 ur Granisetron (Kytril) 0.35 – 1.5 mg iv 0.04 mg/kg iv 24 ur Dolasetron 12.5 mg iv 0.35 mg/kg iv Tropisetron 2 mg iv 0.1 mg/kg

C: Deksametazon ob indukciji Odmerek: odrasli 4-8 mg iv, otroci 0.1 do 0.5/kg iv.

D: Butirofenoni – ob koncu posega Odmerki odrasli Odmerki otroci Čas delovanja Droperidol (Xomolix) 0,625 – 1.25 mg iv 0.01 – 0.015 mg/kg iv 6 ur Haloperidol (Haldol) 0,5 – 2 mg iv /

E: Dimenhidrinat (Dramina) v tbl a 50mg v Sloveniji, iv odmerek 0,5 - 1mg/kg,

F: Fenotiazini (dopaminergični blokatorji) prometazin (Fenargan) – antihistamin H1 blokator proklorfenazin tietilperazin (Torecan)

G: dopaminski in 5HT antagonist Odmerki odrasli Odmerki otroci Čas delovanja Metoclo-pramid (Reglan) 10 mg iv 0.1 mg/kg iv 8ur

H. Ne farmakološki in drugi proistopi k zdravljenju: Ingver Kanabinoidi Hipnoza Akupunktura, akupresura TENS

I. Novosti: naloxone, nalmefene, almivopan, nevrokinin1

PREDLOGI KOMBINACIJ: ODRASLI OTROCI droperidol + deksametazon 5HT3 antagonisti + deksametazon 5HT3 antagonisti + droperidol 5HT3 antagonisti + deksametazon + droperidol

ALGORITEM PREPREČEVANJA

ALGORITEM ZDRAVLJENJA

Guidelines for the Management of PONV, December 2007 – Algoritem for management of PONV Adult Risk Factors Patient Related Environmental History of PONV/motion sickness Postop opioods Female gender Emetogenic surgery Non-smoker (type and duration) Consider Patient preferences Fear of PONV Frequency of PONV causing headaches/migrain Cost-effectiveness Reducing baseline risks Avoidance/minimization of: Nitrous oxide Volatile anesthetics High-dose neostigmin Post-op opioids Level of Risk 0 RF = 10% 1 RF = 10 – 20% 2 RF = 30 – 40% 3 RF = 50 – 60% 4 RF = 70 – 80% Patient risk High ≥ 2 Interventios/Multimodal Approach Low Wait and see Medium Pick 1 or 2 Intervention for adults

Guidelines for the Management of PONV, December 2007 – Algoritem for management of PONV Low Wait and see Medium Pick 1 or 2 Intervention for adults High ≥ 2 Interventios/Multimodal Approach Propofol Anesthesia Regional Anesthesia Dexamethasone Droperidol or Haloperidol 5-HT3 antagonist Portfolio of prophylaxis and treatment Prometazine* Prochlorperazine* Perphenazine* Non- pharmacologyical Propofol in PACU (rescue only) Scopolamine Ephedrine* Dimen- hydrinate* *Lack or limited evidence of effect

LITERATURA: Postdischarge Nausea and Vomiting: Risk assessment &treatment strategies. Anaesthesiology News, 2005 Consensus Guidelines for the Management of PONV. Anaesthesiology News, 2009 ASPAN ClinicalGuideline PONV/PDNV