The Ancient Middle East 2.5 Roots of Judaism.

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Presentation transcript:

The Ancient Middle East 2.5 Roots of Judaism

4. The Ancient Hebrews

Abraham’s Geneaology HAGAR ABRAHAM SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob Esau 12 Tribes of Israel

Abraham’s Journey from Ur Canaan  The “Promised Land”

Abraham’s Journeys

Yahweh’s “Covenant” With His People The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible. The most sacred text in the Jewish religious tradition. Monotheistic The Torah

Ancient Palestine

Land of Goshen, Egypt

“Shepherd of His People” Moses “Prince of Egypt” “Shepherd of His People”

The Exodus

Route of the Exodus

Moses and the 10 Commandmets A new “covenant” with Yahweh

Mount Sinai

St. Catherine’s Monastery at Mount Sinai

King David’s Empire- United Israel

Kingdom-Temple, Wisdom Solomon’s Kingdom-Temple, Wisdom

Recreation of Ancient Jerusalem

King Solomon’s Temple Floor Plan The First Temple

Inside the Temple Tabernacle The Arc of the Covenant

The Temple Mount, Jerusalem Today Solomon’s Temple Wall: The “Wailing” Wall

Kingdoms of Judah & Israel

Israelites in Captivity

Alexander the Great & the Hellenization of the Near East

Jerusalem: Reading the Torah

Herod the Great’s Kingdom