The protestant reformation

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The Protestant Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

The protestant reformation Chapter 16 Lesson 1

Indulgences Indulgence - a document sold by the Church and signed by the pope or another church official that released the bearer from all or part of the punishment for sin. Relics or sold Insert a map of your country.

Martin Luther Monk in the Catholic Church Professor at the University of Wittenberg Protected by Frederick III Church preached that faith and good works got you into heaven Justification by faith alone – only faith can get you into heaven Insert a picture of one of the geographic features of your country.

Ninety-five Theses Johann Tetzel – sell indulgences to raise money for St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome Free the soul of their loved one in purgatory “As soon as coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs” Insert a picture illustrating a season in your country.

Ninety-five Theses October 31, 1517 – Posted his Theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg Printing press made it possible to spread quickly Only wanted to reform the church – not separate from it Insert a picture of an animal and/or plant found in your country.

A Break with the Church Keep baptism and the Eucharist (Communion) Clergy to marry Excommunicated Jan 1521 Imperial Diet in Worms Charles V tried to get Luther to changes his ideas Insert a picture illustrating a custom or tradition. Worms

Charles V and Luther Charles V promised Luther safe passage to and from the Diet He was declared an outlaw All works to be burned Captured and delivered to the Emperor Frederick III protected Luther by hiding him Insert a picture of the head leader of your country.

Lutheranism German rules took control of Catholic church and set up state ran churches Luther married a nun Katharina von Bora Insert a picture that illustrates some part of your country’s economy.

The Peasants War Unhappy German peasants took control of German lords' lands Looked to Luther to support them Luther instead supported the State God gave them the power to rule Insert a picture of one of the points of interest for your country.

Why did Charles V not stop it? Wars with France’s Francis I Invasion by Ottoman Turks Wars on both Western and Eastern fronts German Princes did not like the Pope’s authority but still owed loyalty to Charles V The Princes saw this as a way to assert authority Was able to organize and defeat Charles V forces 1555 – Peace of Augsburg – German states were free to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism German prince chose for the state – what you were depended on the lord