- Liberal reformers wanted … - Louis Blanc wanted … Liberalism and Nationalism – 1800’s in Europe - Liberal reformers wanted … - Louis Blanc wanted …

1848 Revolutions in (page 267) … - France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Poland (not an independent country) Frederick William IV - - “Crown from the gutter”

1848 Revolutions in (page 267) … - In Austria, Metternich resigns, which was a demand of the Hungarian and Czech nationalists 1848 Revolutions - Many of them ultimately fail, because …

Latin American Revolutions - First Latin American country to gain independence … Toussaint L’Ouverture - Led the revolt … Father Miguel Hidalgo - Called for reforms … Simon Bolivar - The Liberator …

German Unification, under “Prussia” – The “German Reich” Otto Von Bismarck, German Chancellor Fights Wars / “Iron and Blood” … 1864: Danish-Prussian War 1866: Austro-Prussian War – creates “North German Confederation 1871: Franco-Prussian War – gains Bavaria, Baden, & Wurttemburg “Blood and Iron” (speech) By 1900 would come to economically and culturally dominate Europe …

Dreyfus Affair (1894-1906) - - Example of Anti-Semitism - Found guilty of treason, being a spy for Germany Pogroms (in Russia) - - Organized violence towards Jewish people

The Situation in Russia 1861 – emancipation of the serfs 80% of the Russian people … Duma –

Effect of Nationalism – groups of people, “nationalities” desiring “self-determination” or the idea that people who share a national identity should have their own country and government.

The Balkans Present-day Slavic people are classified Into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and And South Slavic (chiefly Bosnians, Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, and Slovenes).

The Immediate Event that Led to War … * Could this have been prevented? Gavrilo Princip June 28, 1914 – assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

[1] Pgs. 318-319 – (a) What did “Critics at Home” argue about imperialism? (b) What were the “spheres of influence” and places Europe and the U.S. came to control? [2] Pgs. 322-324 – (a) By the early 1800’s, much of Northern Africa was still ruled by what empire? (b) What was the impact of the rule of Usman dan Fodio? (c) How did the Zulus especially under Shaka affect southern Africa? (c) Who were the “Boers?” (d) Why were Freetown in Sierra Leone and Liberia established? [3] Pgs. 326 – (a) Summarize what happened in the Congo. (b) Summarize what happened in the Boer War. [4] Pgs. 331 – (a) What did the Young Turks want to accomplish? (b) How did Turkish nationalism lead to the Armenian Genocide? [5] Pgs. 334-338 – (a) Why was there discontent amongst the Sepoys under British rule? (b) What was the impact of the Sepoy Rebellion? (c) What was India like under British rule, and what were the causes of Indian Nationalism?