If Conditional (اذا.../لو أن... الشرطية) Page 22 Grammar If Conditional (اذا.../لو أن... الشرطية)

Main Clauseفقرة رئيسية جمل شرطية باستخدام ( إذا/ لو أن If) للمواقف الخيالية (الغير حقيقية). (اذا / لو) (مواقف خيالية) نستخدم الجمل الشرطية للتحدث عن مواقف خيالية او فرضيات غير حقيقية يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط في فقرة (إذا/ لو أن If) الشرطية وتستخدم (يود أنWould ) في الفقرة الرئيسية. (عند الرغبة في القيام بعمل ما بنسبة 90 % تقريباً) If Clause فقرة اذا/ لو Main Clauseفقرة رئيسية يمكن اختصار( would /’d) مع الضمائر(الفاعل) كتالي ( (I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, we’d, they’d جمل شرطية باستخدام ( ربما أن Might) 30% / و ( يمكن أنCould ) 70% (ربما أن Might) يمكن ان تحل محل (يود أن Would) وتعبر عن الاحتمالية (الإمكانية). (يمكن أن Could) وتعبر عن القدرة (الاستطاعة) لعمل شيئا ما. كذلك يمكن استخدام (يمكن أن Could) في الفقرة الرئيسية ((Main Clause

(Wishful Actions) Not real (Real Actions) (Wishful Actions) Not real نستخدم (كانWas ) عادةً عند التحدث بشكل غير رسمي في التحدث. We can Say: 1. I wish I + would, could, might + Present (V1) Example: I wish I could buy a new car (Now I am in my school) 2. I wish I + Simple Past (V2) had, went, visited… / were or was Example: I wish I was on the beach (Now I have old car)

had would learn wouldn’t talk were told could be knew could help felt A. Complete the Conditional If Sentences (Imaginary Situation) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use conditional If with (would, could, might) in the main clause. 1. If he (have) ________ more time, he (learn) _____________ Karate. had would learn 2. She (talk/not) _______________ to you if she (be) _____ mad at you. wouldn’t talk were told 3. If they (tell) _____ their father, he (be) _________ very angry. could be could help knew 4. We (help) ___________ you if we (know) ______ how. 5. If I(feel) ____ better, I (go) _________ to the beach. felt might go 6. My brother (buy) ___________ a sport car if he (have) _____ money. might buy had

(Wishful Actions) Not real B. Write the following sentences with "Wish": (Real Actions) (Wishful Actions) Not real 1. I don’t study English well. I wish I studied very well. 2. I am very busy today. I wish I were not busy today 3. My car is very old. I wish I could buy a new car. 4. He will not travel this year. He wishes he would travel this year. 5. I’m not going to go to school. I wish I could go to school. 6. I don’t speak Italian. I wish I spoke Italian. 7. It is not raining. I wish it was raining. 8. I eat a lot. I wish I didn’t eat so much. 9. I am lazy at school I wish I studied harder at school. 10.You are smoking at the moment I wish you would stop smoking.

* Modal Auxiliary (would) 90 % You would do it. (strong wish) If clause (condition) Main clause (result) If + Simple Past (V2) would + Present (V1) If I studied Geography well, I would pass the final Exam. * Modal Auxiliary (could) 70 % You could do it. (ability) If clause (condition) Main clause (result) If + Simple Past (V2) could + Present (V1) If I ate too much food, I could go to the hospital. * Modal Auxiliary (might) 30 % You might do it. (possibility) If clause (condition) Main clause (result) If + Simple Past (V2) might + Present (V1) If the weather were cloudy, It might rain.

Page 22 d f e a b c I would donate to many charities. I would stop him. I could teach computer science. I could talk about the education. I might go to study overseas. I might choose to live in Japan.

Page 23 1. I’d just say, “Sorry. That’s my cart. 2. I wouldn’t bother the celebrity and ask for an autograph. 3. I’d politely ask for the money back. 4. I wouldn’t say anything. I’d just take the item to the dry cleaners. 5. I might tell the teacher.

Page 23 poor public transportation: I’d put more buses on the road.. no recycling facilities : I’d have more recycling bins on the streets.. old schools : I would build new schools. crime : I’d have more police officers on the streets. traffic : I’d limit access to the downtown area to buses and taxis. pollution : I’d impose laws against pollution. poor health services : I’d build many new hospitals..

poor telephone service : I’d improve the telephone service. too much garbage : I’d have the garbage picked up more often. few sport facilities : I’d build sports compounds. few libraries : I’d have a library in every neighborhood. expensive housing: I’d encourage builders to build more houses, apartment and buildings.

didn’t / wouldn’t eat too much junk food. knew how to surf. would let me go out tomorrow night. weren’t raining. had enough money to buy a present. didn’t have to wear a uniform to school.

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