Ming Dynasty Part 2 1368-1644.

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Ming Dynasty Part 2 1368-1644

Territory it Controlled Korea to Southeast Asia

Decline of Yuan/Rise of the Ming Civil war Change of life Repeated natural disasters Massive peasant rebellions

Characteristics of the Ming Dynasty Last Chinese dynasty Zenith 15th c. One of China’s most prosperous Strong and complex central government

Key People Zhu Yuanzhang a.k.a.- Hongwu, meaning Vast Military Founder Favored violence Created reforms Wanted to erase Mongol past Maintained a strong military

More about Hong Wu Hong Wu Peasant orphan Raised by Buddhist Monks Joined Red Turbans millenarian movement Emerged as leader of large military band Overthrows Yuan and declares himself emperor

Hong Wu Hong Wu takes Nanjing in 1364 Takes Beijing and declares himself emperor in 1368 Unifies his empire in 1370 CE

Key People cont’d Yanglo Pursued aggressive and expansionist policies Continued Hongwu’s policies and moved capital to Beijing Launched expeditions

Key People cont’d Zheng He Led expeditions to SE Asia, India, and eastern coast of Africa starting in 1405 Distributed gifts to show Chinese splendor Last voyages completed in 1433

PBS Video Clip: Zheng He https://scetv.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/e27de4d3-c939-4d55-ab55-2dc300db99ff/zheng-he/#.WfHTlPkwi1s

Foreign Relations Isolationists/Superiority Chinese economic policies-agricultural Only government conducted foreign trade Foreign encroachment multiplied- Japanese pirates, Mongols

Foreign Relations cont’d First Europeans appeared in 1514 Portuguese Spanish Christian missionaries

Society Neo-Confucian bureaucrats pushed for agrarian-centered based society Incredible advances in sciences and arts

Economy Money was a problem from the start Initially paper currency Led to return of copper coins Outlook on merchants/trade Southern China utilized

COPPER COINS

Additional Information Development of the novel Wood-cut and block- printing Blue and white porcelain Encyclopedias Dictionaries Great wall Far ahead of world in naval capabilities at this time

BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN

THE GREAT WALL

Fall of the Ming/Rise of the Qing Internal power struggles Groups worked to gain sole power Children placed on the throne Ming accepted Manchu aid

Ming Dynasty Part 2 Questions List four reasons why the Yuan Dynasty declined while the Ming Dynasty came to power. Who was the founder of the Ming Dynasty? Who was Zheng He and what did he accomplish? Why did the Ming Dynasty eventually fall?