Ming and Qing Dynasties

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Presentation transcript:

Ming and Qing Dynasties A new age in China Ming: (1368 – 1644) Qing: (1644 – 1911)

The Rise of a Dynasty 1368 A rebel army drives out the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) Capital moved from Nanjing to Beijing

A Return to Confucianism Confucian Standards for Government and Education Civil Service Exams

An Age of Exploration Zheng He Explores the World (1405) Show power and splendor Tribute System Distributed gifts to show Chinese superiority

Ming Vase

Ming Vase

Great Wall

Cultural Isolation Tight Government Control of Trade Smuggling/Pirating The Great Wall

The Great Wall “Created” by the Ming Dynasty (began in 1st century BCE during Qin ) In disrepair Throughout late 15th and 16th Century 100,000s of workers 1,500 miles 33 – 49 feet high Watch Towers, Living Quarters, Signal Towers Wanted to eliminate Mongol and other foreign influence

Ming Fall Manchu invaders from the north  QING DYNASTY Navy and coastal defenses ineffective Coast looted by pirates Ineffective rulers Imperial city and court opulence Famine Rebel forces (Manchu led) storm Forbidden City Emperor totally Detached He and his family commit suicide Manchu invaders from the north  QING DYNASTY

Qing Dynasty Manchu Invaders Conquest Throughout East Asia Military Strength Conquest Throughout East Asia Preserved Ethnic/Cultural Heritage Strong Imperial Leadership Confucian Scholar-Bureaucrats Eunuchs Powerful Emperors

Manchu Origins – Pastoral Nomads CONFUCIANISM remains Continuation of Ming

Chinese Economy Increased Agricultural Production Population Growth New Foods - Americas Population Growth Global Trade – Highly Commercialized Favorable Balance of Trade Falls behind in technology TIGHT GOVERNMENT REGULATION Small Business Organizations

Chinese Society Society is viewed as a family Strongly Patriarchal Clan Based Scholar Bureaucrats and Gentry are Honored Peasants are highly valued for working the land (AGRICULTURE) Mean People = Military Role of Merchants

The Unification of Japan Japanese Feudalism Similar to European Feudalism

Tokugawa Shogunate Severely Limited Foreign Influence Decreased power of Daimyo/Samurai Alternate Attendance Christianity