SOUND AND LIGHT A Review.

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Presentation transcript:

SOUND AND LIGHT A Review

DO NOW Pick up half sheet. You have 7 minutes.

REVIEW 1. Describe a compressional/longitudinal wave and label its parts.

REVIEW 2. Explain how sound travels through different mediums.

REVIEW Identify what influences the speed of sound. Speed of sound depends on the Elasticity - the ability of an object to bounce back to its original shape. Medium (Density) - in material of the same state of matter (solid, liquid or gas) the denser the medium the slower the sound travels. Temperature - the higher the temperature, the faster the speed of sound.

REVIEW 4. Describe how the ear enables you to hear.

REVIEW 5. Recognize how amplitude, intensity, and loudness are related. The amplitude of a wave indicates the energy, the energy is measured by intensity (in dB) and we perceive different intensities as how loud or soft a sound is.

REVIEW 6. Describe how sound intensity is measured and what levels can damage hearing. - sound level is measured in decibels (dB);

REVIEW 7. Explain the relationship between frequency and pitch. Frequency – the number of wavelengths per second, Hz. Pitch - the highness or lowness of sound; determined by frequency. high frequency yields high pitch sounds Low frequency yields low pitch

REVIEW 8. Discuss the Doppler Effect. -occurs due to variations in the perceived pitch of a sound due to a moving sound source. The sound bunches up in front of the source and spreads out behind the source Doppler Effect - Train

REVIEW 9. Explain how vibrating charges produce electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves are produced by charged particles, such as electrons, that move back and forth or vibrate. As a charged particle vibrates it produces changing electric and magnetic fields that move away from the vibrating charge in many directions.

REVIEW 10. Describe the frequency, wavelength, and speed of electromagnetic waves. Light is a transverse, non-mechanical wave. A complete up and down creates one wavelength. The number of wavelengths in one second is the frequency and is measured in hertz, Hz. A wavelength increases, frequency decreases.

REVIEW 11. Compare the various types of electromagnetic waves. 12. Be able to list some helpful and harmful properties of electromagnetic waves.

REVIEW Explain how light is reflected. When light moves, it travels in straight lines and when light rays travel from one material to another, the rays may reflect.

REVIEW 14. Discuss how refraction separates white light. Light waves are bent when they travel from one medium to a different medium.

REVIEW 15. Describe the different between light (additive) color and pigment (subtractive) color.

REVIEW Acoustics Loudness Decibel Pitch Doppler Effect Resonance 16. Know the eleven vocabulary words. Acoustics Loudness Decibel Pitch Doppler Effect Resonance Echolocation Sonar Electromagnetic Wave Ultrasonic Intensity

REVIEW 17. Know the four SAT vocab words. Audible (adj.) able to be heard Oscillate (v.) to sway from one side to another Dissonance (n.) lack or harmony or consistency Undulate (v.) to move in waves