How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems

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Presentation transcript:

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems Science & Engineering Practices: 6.S.1A.4 One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems Analyze and interpret data from informational texts, observations, measurements, or investigations using a range of methods (such as tabulation, graphing, or statistical analysis) to (1) reveal patterns and construct meaning or (2) support hypotheses, explanations, claims, or designs.

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems Conversion Factors 1 L = 1000 mL 365 days = 1 yr 1 mL = 1 cm3 7 days = 1 week 1 kg = 1000 g 52 weeks = 1 yr 1 kg = 1,000,000 mg 1 min = 60 sec 1 km= 1000 m 1 hr = 60 min 1 m = 100 cm 24 hrs = 1 day

Steps to Dimensional Analysis Step 1: Write out your problem. Step 2: Write all conversion factors as fractions. Step 3: Include all units with all numbers. Step 4: Arrange conversion factors, so that units cancel diagonally (what goes up, must come down). Step 5: Multiply the numerators (top numbers). Step 6: Multiply the denominators (bottom numbers). Step 7: Divide the final numerator by the denominator.

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems Sample Question: How many mL are there in a 15 L container? 15 L = _____ mL 15 L . 1000 mL = 15,000 mL 1 1 L Conversion 1 L = 1000 mL plug in the conversion Cross out the diagonal units (what goes up, must come down) leaving the mL by themselves.

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #1 How many meters will a person run during a 10 kilometer race? Conversion 1000 m = 1 km

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #2 Charlie drove rode his bike 320 meters to the grocery store. How many kilometers did he bike? Conversion 1000 m = 1 km

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #3 How many cubic centimeters are in a 50 mL cup of water? Conversion 1 mL = 1 cm3

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #4 The average American student is in class 330 minutes/day.  How many hours/day is this? Conversion 1 hr = 60 min

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #5 How many seconds are there in 75 minutes? Conversion 1 min = 60 sec

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #6 Pepsi puts 355 ml of pop in a can. How many liters is this? Conversion 1 L = 1000 mL

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #7 How many hours are in 180.0 days? Conversion 24 hrs = 1 day

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #8 The distance from Myrtle Beach to Loris is 160,934 cm. What is the distance in m? Conversion 1 m = 100 cm

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #9 During the previous year, Zach's weather station measured 91 cm of rain. Express this amount in m. Conversion 1 m = 100 cm

How to Solve One-Step Dimensional Analysis Problems #10 John discovered that the further he pulled back on a rubber band and puck, the farther forward the puck would go. He recorded a distance of 3 meters after releasing the puck. How many cm did it travel? (Don’t let the wording confuse you. What is the only information you need?) Conversion 1 m = 100 cm