2nd Battle of the Marne Jennifer Wang, Zoe Chau, Parinita Tyavanagimatt, Emily Wang, Katie Biscocho.

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2nd Battle of the Marne Jennifer Wang, Zoe Chau, Parinita Tyavanagimatt, Emily Wang, Katie Biscocho

When and Where the Battle Occurred July 15 - August 6, 1918 Where: Marne River, France Caused serious apprehension from France to keep their industries safe.

Who Was Involved German Empire vs. French 3rd Republic Kingdom of Italy Great Britain America

Leaders Joined the German army in 1882 General Erich Ludendorff of the German army Joined the German army in 1882 Head of mobilization of the Schlieffen plan Egotistical and believed in Darwinian ideals Did not know the connection between war, economics, politics, and diplomacy Issued the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Stated the consequence of the allies if they lost Created “stab-in-the-back” phrase Claimed no responsibility for the German defeat

Leaders (cont.) General Ferdinand Foch of the Allied armies Fought in Franco-Prussian war Wrote The Principles of War and The Conduct of War Named Commander in chief of allied armies in 1918 Victory against the Germans with a counter offensive Named marshal of france in 1919

Battle Techniques French dug false trenches. German General Erich Ludendorff planned to bring war to Flanders. Used Marne as a diversion so he could lead most of Allied force to the city. German First and Third Army began to attack east of Reims. Remaining soldiers attacked from west to split up French forces. French dug false trenches. German troops would waste ammunition on these. When facing real French army, had no time to get supplies, ended up retreating.

Who Won? Why did they succeed in winning? The Allies, which consisted of Great Britain, Italy, America, and France, won. They won because they overpowered Germany’s offensive strategy and attacked back at the Germans (called counteroffensive). France not only had the support of Great Britain and Italy, but American troops of 140,000 had also joined them. This forced the Germans to return back to their grounds.

Impacts on the War Second Battle of Marne marks the point at which the Allies managed to stop the massive offensive German army and become offensive themselves. Battle was pivotal in the victory of WWI for the Allied forces. Germans would never become offensive again. After a series of defenses, Germany surrendered on November 11, 1918, which ended WWI.

Works Cited "All Flags in Alphabetical Sequence - Flag Image Identifier." All Flags in Alphabetical Sequence - Flag Image Identifier. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Feb. 2017. Archive, Hulton. "General Ludendorff." Getty Images. N.p., 01 Jan. 1924. Web. 09 Feb. 2017. Barton, Mackenzie. "Causes of World War I - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia." Pinterest. N.p., 04 Nov. 2013. Web. 09 Feb. 2017. Biesinger, Joseph A. “Ludendorff, Erich.” Germany, Facts On File, 2006, History Research Center Byrne, Stephen. " Second Battle Of The Marne - World War 1 - History For Kids ." History for Kids, Feb 2017. Web. 08 Feb 2017. Downham, John. This poor-quality but historically priceless photograph shows the 1st East Lancashire Regiment facing the enemy at Solesmes on 25 August 1914. Digital image.The Regiments In The Great War 1914-18. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2017. Grossman, Mark. “Foch, Ferdinand.” World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary, Facts On File, 2007, History Research Center Historical. "Ferdinand Foch." Getty Images. N.p., 01 Jan. 1900. Web. 09 Feb. 2017. King, Curtis S. “Second Battle of the Marne.” Encyclopedia of American Military History, Vol. 2, Facts On File, 2003, History Research Center, online.infobase.com/Article/Details/192480?q=second battle of the marne.

Works Cited (cont.) "Map of Marne River." French Waterways. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Feb. 2017. Neiberg, Michael S. "The Second Battle of the Marne." Preface. The Second Battle of the Marne. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2008. N. pag. Twentieth-Century Battles.Indiana University Press. Indiana University. Web. 08 Feb. 2017. Pride at Vimy Ridge. Digital image. Le Canada. CBC, n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2017. Roberts, William J. “Foch, Ferdinand.” France, Facts On File, 2004, History Research Center "Second Battle of the Marne." Britannica School. N.p., 19 May 2010. Web. 08 Feb. 2017. "SECOND BATTLE OF THE MARNE." The Second Battle of the Marne. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2017. "Who Won the Second Battle of Marne?" Articles Master of Arts in Military History. Norwich University, Dec. 2016. Web. 08 Feb. 2017. Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western civilization. 9th ed. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2015. Print.