Overview Jaringan Komputer

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Presentation transcript:

Overview Jaringan Komputer Kuliah 2 Overview Jaringan Komputer

Jaringan dengan dua client dan satu server

Model client-server

Peer-to-peer (client dan server tidak ada yang tetap)

Home Network Applications

Combinations of wireless networks and mobile computing.

Network Hardware Local Area Networks Metropolitan Area Networks Wide Area Networks Wireless Networks Home Networks Internetworks

Broadcast Networks Types of transmission technology Broadcast links Point-to-point links

Broadcast Networks

Local Area Networks Two broadcast networks (a) Bus (b) Ring

Metropolitan Area Networks A metropolitan area network based on cable TV.

Relation between hosts on LANs and the subnet. Wide Area Networks Relation between hosts on LANs and the subnet.

A stream of packets from sender to receiver. Wide Area Networks (2) A stream of packets from sender to receiver.

Wireless Networks Categories of wireless networks: System interconnection Wireless LANs Wireless WANs

Wireless Networks (2) (a) Bluetooth configuration (b) Wireless LAN

Network Software Protocol Hierarchies Design Issues for the Layers Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services Service Primitives The Relationship of Services to Protocols

What is a protocol? Communications between computers requires very specific unambiguous rules A protocol is a set of rules that governs how two or more communicating parties are to interact Internet Protocol (IP) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) The purpose of a protocol is to provide a service to the layer above

Network Software Protocol Hierarchies Layers, protocols, and interfaces.

Example information flow supporting virtual communication in layer 5. Protocol Hierarchies Example information flow supporting virtual communication in layer 5.

Design Issues for the Layers Addressing Error Control Flow Control Multiplexing Routing

Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services Six different types of service.

OSI Reference Model

TCP/IP Reference Model

TCP/IP Reference Model (2) Protocols and networks in the TCP/IP model initially.

Hybrid Model

Example Networks The Internet Ethernet Wireless LANs: 802:11

Internet Usage Traditional applications (1970 – 1990) E-mail News Remote login File transfer

Architecture of the Internet Overview of the Internet.

ATM Virtual Circuits

ATM Cell

Architecture of the original Ethernet.

Wireless LANs (a) Wireless networking with a base station. (b) Ad hoc networking.

The range of a single radio may not cover the entire system. Wireless LANs (2) The range of a single radio may not cover the entire system.

Wireless LANs (3) A multicell 802.11 network.

IEEE 802 Standards The 802 working groups. The important ones are marked with *. The ones marked with  are hibernating. The one marked with † gave up.

Pustaka Acuan: Wiereless Communications & Networks (2nd Ed) by William Stallings. Prentice Hall PTR, 2005 Computer Networks (4th Ed) by Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Prentice Hall PTR, 2003 Sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan Wiereless Communications & Networks