Introduction: Alarming Statistics
Causes of Death in Prevalent Dialysis Patients, 2009-2011
Risk Factors for CVD in Patients With CKD and ESRD
Management of Patients With ESRD and CVD
Use of RAAS Inhibitors in CKD and ESRD
RAAS Inhibitor Use in Patients With Advanced Kidney Disease
Safety and Efficacy of MRAs in Patients on Dialysis
Benefits of MRAs
Aldosterone Antagonists in HF Clinical Trial Results
Use of MRAs in Patients With Renal Impairment
Dialysis Outcomes Heart Failure Aldactone Study
Long-Term Effects of Spironolactone in Patients on Dialysis
Upcoming Trials Use of MRAs in Patients With ESRD
Managing Potassium Levels in Patients With HF and Reduced Renal Function
Potassium and Creatinine Testing in Patients With HF Starting MRA Therapy
Treatment Options for Hyperkalemia
SPS for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia
Patiromer Adverse Events*