Chapter 3 Slavery and Empire

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 Slavery and Empire

Beginnings of African Slavery Portuguese sugar cane plantations Madeira Hispaniola Brazil

West Africans Mali Songhai

Atlantic Slave Trade 10-11 million slaves over 400 years Only 5% to British NA Role of New England Role of Africans

Triangular Trade

Middle Passage Tight Packers 1/6 mortality Revolts Auctions/scrambles Economic shifts lead to conquest

Development of NA Slave Societies Virginia Slave Code 1705 Servants vs. slaves Task system Indigo, tobacco Slavery in the North Early calls for abolition

Becoming African American Daily lives of slaves Family structures Mutual acculturation resistance

Mercantilism Political control of the economy Navigation Acts Importance of slavery to the economy

Disparity of Wealth Plantation system leads to great wealth Inherited wealth “First Families” of Virginia The Planter Elite

Legal Distinctions Slaves Free blacks Mulattoes White skin privilege

Thomas Jefferson “I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just, that his justice can not sleep forever.”

Early calls for abolition