ELECTION VOCABULARY!!

Political Party Organized group that seeks to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

Major Political Party A dominant party in a governmental system (i.e. Republicans & Democrats in American Politics)

Two-Party System Political system in which the candidates from only two (major) parties have a reasonable chance of winning elections.

Third/Minor Party One of the less widely supported political parties in a governmental system

GOP ‘Grand Ol’ Party’ – The Republican party

Independent A voter who does not identify with or regularly support a particular party INDEPENDENT

Platform Written declaration of the principles and policy positions of a political party, usually adopted at the party’s convention Gee, I really hope I win!

Legislation A law which has been enacted by a legislature or other governing body; may refer to a single law, or a collective body of laws

Endorse In politics, this is the action of publicly declaring one's personal or group's support of a candidate for elected office Obama

Mid-term Election Elections in the United States in which members of Congress, state legislature, and some state governors are elected, but not the president.

Partisan Literally means organized into political parties; the expression usually refers to fervent, sometimes militant support of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.

Non-Partisan UNBIASED Denotes an election, event or organization in which the participants declare or do not formally have a political party affiliation. UNBIASED

Bi-Partisan In a two-party system this refers to any bill, act, or resolution, in which both of the major political parties are in agreement.

Incumbent The current holder of a political office

Initiative Petition process by which a certain percentage of voters can put a proposed constitutional amendment or statute (law) on the ballot for popular approval or rejection

Lobby/Lobbyist Activities of an agent for a pressure group, usually to influence public policy An individual who attempts to influence legislators and officials to create public policy and laws that benefit their interest group

Lobbyists:

Swing Voter Swing State/Battleground State A voter that may vote for either candidate in an election; such votes are usually sought after since they can play a big role in determining the outcome. A state where no candidate has overwhelming support, therefore, either candidate has a reasonable chance of winning the state's electoral college votes. Such states are targets of both major political parties in presidential elections, since winning these states is the best opportunity for a party to gain electoral votes.

Proposition A method of amending either a state Constitution or proposing a state law, under the ‘initiative and referendum’ process where the public directly votes on whether they pass or not.

Excuse Arguments What do you think this is?? Write your own definition then you will discuss with your partner – think in terms of McCain and Obama!