Terri Martinson Elton, PhD Confirmation Summit Fall 2017 Terri Martinson Elton, PhD

Research Question What is the state of confirmation and equivalent practices within five denominations that practice infant baptism? Introduction

Research Question How does confirmation and equivalent practices contribute to youth discipleship? Introduction

Introduction Five Denominations: African Methodist Episcopal, United Methodist Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Presbyterian Church (USA), and Episcopal Church. Introduction

Research Design Mixed Methods Introduction Quantitative: Survey Qualitative: Portraiture Site visits: 18 congregations and 6 camps/conferences Population Sample Email, Online Leaders (3,569), Parents (1,121), and students (2,087) Introduction

Understanding of Confirmation Maturing in faith (or faith that connects knowledge, belief, and action into a confirmand’s identity) is the most commonly expressed goal of confirmation. Starting with at least some familiarity with the Christian story, Christian practices, and the church’s theology, this maturation happened as young people engaged in learning activities within a community of faith and concluded with young people making a personal commitment while participating in a public rite. Introduction

Understanding of Confirmation The theological understandings and practices of each denomination: Influenced the language used to describe this goal, Shaped their view of knowing (head, heart, hands), Prioritized their methods Influenced how they assess maturity Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Introduction

Understanding of Confirmation The appropriate time to ask questions about faith. Strengthen personal faith. Learn more about God and faith. Develop a personal view of faith. Introduction

Reflections Introduction What is your reaction? How can these findings guide us into the future? What opportunities do they provide? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Introduction

Size Matters

Typical ELCA Program Size Matters Age - Begins at age 12 (50%) and confirmed at 14-15 (77%) Culminates in a public rite of confirmation Lasts 2 years (25% last 3+ years) Median class is 10 students (25% have less than 4) Leadership - Clergy involved in nearly all. (Clergy only = 27%, Clergy + 2-3 adults = 25%, Parents leading = 54%. Training = 75%) Average ratio of adult to students = 3.86 Size Matters

Typical ELCA Program Size Matters Includes multiple methods of instruction Group Discussion = 96% Games = 70% Catechism = 76% Camp/retreat/service = 57% camp and/or retreat = 43% service project/trip = 33% Center of program is regular class attendance Worship attendance required (84%) Size Matters

Size of ELCA Congregations Size Matters

# Students in ELCA Programs Size Matters

# Students in ELCA Programs Program-driven 24% 51% Relationally-driven 25% Mix Size Matters

ELCA Programs by size - Largest congregations (350+) - less likely to require worship attendance. Large congregations (151+) - tend to have more extra-class requirements (homework or volunteering) Small congregations (0-150) — more likely to use denomination’s curriculum (62% vs 54%) and more likely to know all the students before hand. (76% vs 52%) Size Matters

Attended worship Monthly or more before confirmation ELCA Programs by size 0-150 151-350 351+ Attended worship Monthly or more before confirmation 88% 87% 83% (Moderate or High) 86% (High or Very High) 82% 67% 75% (High or Very High) 35% 32% (High or Very High) 55% 45% 41% Practices = same across size. Biggest difference in size = connection to congregation Size Matters

Reflections Size Matters What is your reaction? What is the impact of this reality? What needs to be taken into account based on this information? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Size Matters

Wonderings - small Size Matters Leadership - usually led by solo pastors (full or part-time), with an aging population and few young people, small congregations often expect the pastor to be the primary confirmation leader. Is this the best way for the pastor to spend their time? Why should the pastor be the primary leader? Who else can or should lead confirmation? What are the implications of our decisions? Model - the expected model of faith formation, with regular education classes and multi-year programming (the norm), may or may not fit small congregations. Could sell congregations be released from models designed for different realities? What assets do small congregations have that are not leveraged in this model? What other models could be life-giving in their context? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Size Matters

Wonderings - large Size Matters Ministries do not look alike, except they over 50 young people. They have broken out of existing models and discovered their own way. Leadership - Staff-driven, they recruit and train other leaders. What could large congregations teach others about training volunteer leaders? Community - intentional about making relational connections and cultivating community. What could others learn about their practices on cultivating community? Purpose - Work hard at clarifying their purpose and values, as they also create scaffolding. Is their process particular to their context, or could others join in the process? Collaboration - How might large congregations work together? What can they learn from and with other congregations? How large congregations help the whole church discover new models for confirmation ministry? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Size Matters

Wonderings - medium Size Matters Congregations of this size have relational strength, knowing students prior to confirmation, and a core group of students. Would working with smaller congregations add relational energy or take away? Model - With a group this size confirmation needs structure and leadership, but can also adapt or change. How can leadership learn ways to adapt current models or imagine other models? Resources - Have formal and informal ministries to partner with and know their limitations with financial/personnel resources. Could additional partnerships help these congregations steward these resources? What can be learned from congregations of this size? What do middle size need to continue to be faithful to discipling young people in the years ahead? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Size Matters

Wonderings Size Matters Why do all congregations believe they have to be self-contained units? How might the assets of each “size” be leveraged? How might confirmation ministry be enhanced if we (the church) were open to reimagining this ministry? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Size Matters

Contextualization Matters

Custom-designed Contextualization Matters Custom-designed and contextually adaptive confirmation cultivates learning environments where Christian tradition and life experience intersect. Starting with a belief that a life of faith makes a difference to individuals, communities of faith, and the world, confirmation ministries custom-designed learning environments that were meaningful for youth to explore their faith and impact their life. These ministries recognized God’s agency, appreciated church tradition, imagined new possibilities, and focused on discipling youth as they drew on available assets, addressed real challenges, and adapted to their context. Using creative pedagogical approaches and attuned to their context, the design of confirmation was overtly attentive to theology and relationships. Contextualization Matters

Custom-designed Contextualization Matters What are the elements? Believe God will show up and it matters (give it attention and leadership). Discern your purpose or congregational understanding. Contextualization Matters

Custom-designed Contextualization Matters What are the elements? Believe God will show up and it matters (give it attention and leadership). Discern your purpose or congregational understanding. What would make it meaningful for young people (and their families and the congregation) today? What impact would you love to see and why? What learning environments are needed/helpful to make that understanding come alive? Contextualization Matters

Custom-designed Contextualization Matters What are the elements? Believe it matters (give it attention and leadership) and God will show up. Discern your purpose or internal understanding. What would make it meaningful for young people (and their families and the congregation) today? What impact would you love to see and why? What learning environments are needed/helpful to make that understanding come alive? Lives in the tension of appreciating church tradition AND imagining new possibilities. What already exists that you can tap into? What needs to be explored? It’s all about relationships! Leadership/adults, peers, families, congregation, context. Contextualization Matters

Custom-designed Contextualization Matters What are the elements? Believe God will show up and it matters (give it attention and leadership). Discern your purpose or congregational understanding. What would make it meaningful for young people (and their families and the congregation) today? What impact would you love to see and why? What learning environments are needed/helpful to make that understanding come alive? Lives in the tension of appreciating church tradition AND imagining new possibilities. What already exists that you can tap into? What needs to be explored? It’s all about relationships! Leadership/adults, peers, families, congregation, context. Contextualization Matters

Your Turn Purpose - What is yours? - Why does it matter in today’s day and age? - The Confirmation Project’s, the ELCA’s and yours Contextualization Matters

Understanding of Confirmation Confirmation provides an important opportunity for young people to encounter the gospel anew in ways that strengthen their understanding of the faith, deepen their experience of the Christian community, and equip them to discern their calling to join in God’s mission to the world. As congregations participate in confirmation ministry they bear witness to the redemptive love of God and the covenant of grace into which all Christians are baptized. Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Contextualization Matters

Understanding of Confirmation “Confirmation ministry is a pastoral and educational ministry of the church that helps the baptized through Word and Sacrament to identify more deeply with the Christian community and participate more fully in its mission.” The Confirmation Ministry Task Force Report – adopted by the third biennial Churchwide Assembly of the ELCA on September 1, 1993. Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Contextualization Matters

Your Turn Why does confirmation matter in your congregation? What is the purpose of confirmation in your congregation? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Contextualization Matters

Your Turn Assets - - What assets are in your congregation? - What assets are in your synod? - What assets are in your community? - What is missing? Contextualization Matters

Your Turn Resources - Contextualization Matters - What theological resources do you have? - What traditions does your denomination and congregation have? - What Christian practices could you draw on? - What congregational resources do you have? - What community resources do you have? Contextualization Matters

Your Turn Challenges - Contextualization Matters - What challenges exist inside your congregation? - What challenges exist outside your congregation? - Which challenges are obstacles that cannot be changed? - What challenges could be opportunities? Contextualization Matters

Ecology Matters

Key Findings Ecology Matters One aspect of a larger Whole There is a relationship between confirmation and the congregation. The congregation’s culture of discipleship impacts the vibrancy of confirmation (and vice versa). Nurturing one impacts the other Ultimately both need to be attended to and be the “radar” of leadership. Ecology Matters

Key Findings Ecology Matters One aspect of a larger Whole 5 Factors had clear effects on the confirmation students’ overall faith in terms of believing, behaving, and belonging: Faith in the Home – far and away the strongest factor Youth Program/Youth Group attendance Vacation Bible School attendance Sunday worship attendance Camp attendance Ecology Matters

Key Findings Ecology Matters Relationships are a significant dimension of the curriculum What happens between and among youth and adults relationally is more important than any printed curriculum. The web of relationship – among confirmands, among confirmands & adults, and among confirmands & the congregation – provides the necessary energy for making confirmation meaningful and having a long-term, lasting impact. Ecology Matters

Key Findings MENTORS Ecology Matters Relationships are a significant dimension of the curriculum Programs are designed to be relational Clear predictor of faith growth: MENTORS Ecology Matters

Wonderings Ecology Matters If confirmation is one piece of a larger whole… …what does this say about connecting youth with other adults? …what does this say about connecting youth to the congregation? …what does this say about connecting with the context? …what does this say about connecting youth with the larger church? …what does this say about the importance of discipleship for all people in the church? Some described the process and culminating rite as the moment where confirmands commit to be a lifelong follower of Jesus, for other it was the time when they became an adult member of a congregation, and for others it related to their ability to articulate the beliefs of the church. Ecology Matters

Ecology Matters

Practice Discipleship: Wonder about Confirmation curriculum and video Third Tuesday Talk - https://elcaymnet.org/3tc www.theconfirmationproject.com Coming - Word & World Confirmation Edition - Spring 2018 Book - Eerdmans Fall 2018 Confirmation Summit - Princeton Seminary