Bell Work: Based on the excerpt, answer the following questions: What practices were not allowed in the Northwest Territory? What was the legal status of escaped enslaved people in the Northwest Territory?

Constitutional Convention

Issues Union of 13 individual states similar to old colonial governments No strong national government

Convention Begins May, 1787 – Philadelphia 55 delegates

Native Americans, African Americans, and women not represented; not considered part of the political process Washington and Franklin attend – guarantee public trust Does not amend (revise) Articles – creates a new constitution

Organization Washington chosen to lead the meetings Each state has 1 vote on all questions Decisions based on majority vote of states present Sessions not open to the public

Foldable Create a foldable to explain each of the following plans: Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Great Compromise Three-Fifths Compromise

Slave Trade Congress will not interfere in the slave trade until 1808 (north had already banned the slave trade; south considered it central to their economy)

Bell Work: Read and annotate Three-Fifths Compromise Answer the two questions.

Bill of Rights Some worry without a bill of rights (listing of people’s rights and freedoms), national government may abuse its power George Mason, Virginia, proposed Bill of Rights to be included in the Constitution Idea is defeated based on belief that the Constitution carefully defined powers and provided enough protection of individual rights

Approving the Constitution September 17, 1787 – delegates assemble to sign Constitution; 3 refused because it did not have a Bill of Rights Approved draft sent to the states for their approval Needed 9 out of the 13 states to approve to go into effect